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Concepts
[edit]Cautio judicatum solvi, Cautio iudicatum solvi (see nl:Cautio iudicatum solvi)already exists at Security for costs - voorts (talk/contributions) 17:33, 10 June 2023 (UTC)- Community order (see this talk page for a summary - currently redirects to Community service which is about unpaid work, which is only one of 12 possible conditions.)
- Condemnation board - mentioned in Richard Mattingly murder case; Ghits
- disclosure schedule or Schedule of Exceptions
- Education law - now redirects to Education policy
ex ante regulation - an EU concept; [1]added a paragraph at ex-ante, full article not needed - Darron4 (talk) 11:18, 12 August 2023 (UTC)- Facta concludentia (legal) (also: per facta concludentia)
- food freedom
- Free Democratic Order - Freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung, basic pillars of the German constitution such as balance of powers etc.
- Judicial authority, or
Judicial values (radionational/programs/lawreport/judicial-values, Constitutional-Morality-And-Judicial-Values, or Judicial discipline- possibly similar to or different from Judicial philosophy. - Judicial bias
- Legal history of Russia
- Legal transparency
- Not for resale (sticker on product) history, why, what legal grounds
- Natural logorights a natural rights based Libertarian legal theory of IP
Objective régime(international treaty law)- Principle of free evaluation of evidence (discussed here (p. 36) for example)
- Probation hearing – see also order to show cause and probation-revocation hearing
- Qualifications for President of the United States – requesting split from Article Two of the United States Constitution and natural-born citizen
- Qualitative research in Criminology (to match the article on quantitative and point out the differences) (http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/876/1906 and http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/876/1906)
Reasonable and probable grounds - probable cause, reasonable suspicion, pretextual stop - redirects to "driving while black", should have own page- Reasonable steps defence
- Regulatory procedure
Reverse sting (a social engineering technique which is frequently used by swindlers)- Right to ventilation
- Rule of the Queen's case / Rule in Queen Caroline's case (common law rule of evidence requiring that a witness be shown a document before she can be examined regarding its contents) (US Legal, Univ. of Mich. J. of Law Reform, New South Wales Bar Association)
- Selection and training of judicial officers, selection and training of legal personnel
- Self representation (legal) (The two current WP articles on this topic are very country-specific (USA, UK) and do not represent a general/global viewpoint)
- Sentence reduction program
- Sound basis in the record
- Sentencing in Nigeria Criminal Justice System
- Termination of parental rights, called parental rights termination in some states
Theory of liability - Used in Final Judgement against Microsoft by Kollar-Kotelly Civil Action No. 98-1232- Universal succession
- Critique of Violence, an essay by Walter Benjamin investigating violence. Introduces concepts Law Preserving Violence, Mythic Violence and Divine Violence. see also: political realism, realpolitik, catch-22, antimilitarism
Forensic methods, techniques
[edit]Jury analysis
[edit]Biological tests
[edit]- Ethyl glucuronide calculation - While there is an article on Ethyl glucuronide (ETG), little information is given upon the possible calculations of ETG (and ETS) levels after alcohol (ethanol) consumption as well as a lack of information on how these values fluctuate in correlations with creatinine concentration. Where ETG tests are used pervasively throughout the criminal justice system for individuals on probation, released on parole, or under general court order. With much research done over the past decades, this could be an important article specifically dealing with methods of calculating ETG based on ethanol consumed as a function of time and ml/kg of a subject similar to what is done on resources that offer a ETG Calculator. It is important to note that many resources will reference a BAC calculator and this has nothing to do whatsoever with ETG other than that ETG levels tend to rise exponentially as a function of BAC but is not suitable for calculating ETG.
Crimes
[edit]Please read WP:BLP and WP:CRIME before adding to this short list.
- Sandra Anderson, forensic dog handler convicted of forgery[1][2][3][4]
- Kidnapping of Elizabeth Thomas, 2017 kidnapping of a Tennessee high school student who was kidnapped by her teacher Tad Cummins[5][6][7][8]
- Eileen Ross - Legally blind woman who was raped by an intruder in her home. She collected incriminating evidence during the attack, and gave an interview in the immediate aftermath of the initial police interview which led to the conviction of the 'Spiderman Rapist'. Wrote 'Savage Shadows', an account of her attempts to get her rapist convicted, and de-stigmatize victims of sexual assault.[2]
Frank Curtis - alleged serial child abuser, allegedly covered up by the Mormon church. There's a book The Sins of Brother Curtis: A Story of Betrayal, excerpts available online, and a certain lawyer claims in blog/advertising that he obtained a multi-million-dollar settlement in the case.
- Iizuka case - see North Kanto Serial Young Girl Kidnapping and Murder Case
- Murder by association
- Operation Fountain Pen - 1970s FBI investigation into various confidence scams that seems to deserve more coverage. According to the LA Times, Operation Fountain Pen resulted in "the conviction of dozens of con men across the country" and "spawned" the Abscam investigation.[9][10][11] Related possible new article subjects could include FBI agent James J. Wedick Jr. (J. J. Wedick) and convicted con artist Phil Kitzer, both of whom were involved in multiple other cases that received considerable attention in the news as detailed in these sources.
- Phillip Karl Kitzer, AKA Phil Kitzer - key figure in Operation Fountain Pen and convicted con artist
- Playing with Fire (ja:火遊び)
- Remembrance Day Shootings[12][13][14][15][16]
- Rosalynn McGinnis and Henri Michele Piette - Rosalynn was kidnapped by Henri, her stepfather, in 1997 at age 12. She escaped 19 years later with 8 of the 9 children he fathered on her. The story was reported by People magazine, The Guardian, The New York Post, and many others.
Assassinations
[edit]- Assassination of Luis Donaldo Colosio (es:Asesinato de Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta) - see Luis Donaldo Colosio
Murderers
[edit]- Aramazd Andressian Sr. - killed his 5-year-old son, Aramazd Andressian Jr. (CBS News)
- Alrashim Chambers - murdered Victoria Carmen White, an African-American trans woman, on September 12, 2010 (Advocate, CBS Local New York, NJ)
- Matthew Taylor Coleman - was charged with murdering his two children with a spear fishing gun in Mexico, alleging that he was "enlightened" by QAnon that his wife carried and passed on "serpent DNA" to his kids, which compelled him to take them to Mexico and murder them to prevent them from growing into monsters[17][18]
- James Dixon (murderer) - murdered Islan Nettles in New York in 2013 (Out)
- Christopher Garnier - CTV News
- Lewis Gilbert (criminal) - received the death penalty in 2003 for killing 4 people during multistate crime spree (Clark Prosecutor)
- Jeremy Peter Andrew Green - serving life for the murder of Nicole Waterhouse and attempted murder of Karen Browne in York (BBC)
- Danny Heinrich - abducted Jared Scheierl and murdered Jacob Wetterling
- Musa Abdullah Husseini - Suspect in the assassination of Abdullah I of Jordan, and a member of Palestine's prominent Husseini family
- Apologies if this isn't the correct category; I couldn't find a section under Wikipedia:Requested articles/Social sciences/Politics and government where it fit.
- Mason Jenkins (born 1977) - convicted of the 1998 murder of his sister, Jennifer; subject of the documentary Life with Murder; IMDb
- Błażej Kot - Graduate student at Cornell University in Upstate New York who murdered his wife, Carolyn Coffey, who was also a graduate student there in June 2009. [3]
- Robert Fratta - convicted of murdering his wife. Executed by lethal injection in Texas on Jan 10, 2023.[19]
- Chandler Halderson - 23 year old Wisconsin man sentenced to life in prison for shooting and dismembering his parents after they found out about his elaborate lies about his college education and work. (https://nypost.com/2022/01/21/wisconsin-man-chandler-halderson-found-guilty-of-killing-his-parents-at-home/)
- Stoneman Willie, nickname for James Murphy, a thief who was mummified in Reading, Pennsylvania[20]
Other criminals
[edit]- Aleksander Angert - prominent Ukrainian mafia don
- Scott Carroll (criminal) ("South Shore Rapist")
- Raffaele Palizzolo - Italian mafia member and politician; pre-existing Italian Wikipedia page
- Sylvan 'Cherry Hill Fats' Scolnick - member of the Jewish mob and police informant. Maybe include or redirect to Jewish-American organized crime. NY Times Archive source.
- Reynaldo Guevara - disgraced former Chicago Police Detective whose misconduct has led to 37 murder convictions being overturned.[4][5][6]
Victims
[edit]- Sabrina Aisenberg - 5-month old girl who went missing in late 1997. Whether or not she was killed and hidden by her parents or kidnapped is unknown. ([7]) - also see Disappearance of Ashley Summers
- Aramazd Andressian Jr. - 5-year-old boy who was killed by his father, Aramazd Andressian Sr. (CBS News)
- Tyesha Bell - 22-year-old mother of two who was last seen alive on May 10, 2003. Almost 20 years later, in December 2020, her remains were found. Foul play is suspected. ([8] (archive))
- Tiffiany Beverly - African American teenager; disappeared May 27, 1997. Her remains were later discovered in a field near her home. Her stepfather, Oscar "JR" Patterson III, was convicted of molesting and murdering her. His conviction was later overturned, but a second jury found him guilty again, and he was sentenced to life in prison. (Tulsa World; News on 6; News on 6)
- Terry Caffey - Texas preacher who survived being shot 5 times when his 16-year-old daughter, Erin, told her boyfriend, Charlie Wilkinson, and his friend Charles Allen Waid, to kill her entire family and burn down their home. After Charlie proposed to Erin with his grandmother's ring, her parents limited Erin's time with Charlie, Erin decided that "killing her parents…was their best option." Terry still visits his daughter and has since forgiven her for committing the massacre.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15]archive with waybackTDCJ Criminal History
- Rhonda Casto - 23-year-old model who passed away after falling off a cliff. It is widely believed that her boyfriend, Steven Nichols, had a hand in her death, as tests showed that only a hard push could've lead to the outcome ([16], around 22:30). Additionally, Nichols had taken a large life insurance policy out on Casto only a year before ([17] [18]), and had been sleeping with Casto's 16-year-old sister when he was 34 ([19]).
- Surette Clark - Four-year-old girl who was murdered in 1970, not found for almost a decade, and not identified for another 30 years. It took so long to identify her because her father killed her, and nobody reported her missing until 1994. She is about as notable as Atcel Olmedo and Anjelica Castillo.[21]
- Carolyn Coffey - Graduate student at Cornell University in Upstate New York who was murdered by her husband, Błażej Kot, who was also a graduate student there, in June 2009. [20]
- Bethany Correira - see Bootleggers Cove, Anchorage
- David Adolpho Gizzarelli - The city of San Francisco smeared David Gizzarelli and possibly killed his 16 month old American Staffordshire Terrier when David ran his puppy in an off leash area for dogs and a Park Police officer rode his lame thoroughbred racehorse into the off leash area for dogs. The fact that the police horse was lame, that the police officer did not shoot the dog, and the fact that horses are never seen in Crissy Field lend to the speculation that this was a cover up and an attempted murder. [21]; [22]; [23]; [24]; [25]; [26]; [27]; [28]
- Deonte Hicks - Texas man killed by an online catfish ABC 13
- Donna Jones - Deseret
- Zanele Khumalo - black South African models who was murdered by her boyfriend[22] - considered to be a victim of missing white woman syndrome, as her death was overshadowed by that of Reeva Steenkamp
- Oakey "Al" Kite - victim of unsolved 2004 murder
- Ramon Timothy Lopez - held by force by a policeman on the ground for six minutes, after which he received burns from the hot asphalt, shortly after which he died - see List of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States, August 2020
- Kevin Martin - 13-year-old boy who disappeared in 1994 in Stellarton, Nova Scotia. His body was found six years later, but his killer has yet to be found. (CTV News Atlantic)
- Jaime Melgar - Stabbed to death in Texas home. His wife was tied up in a closet, but was convicted of the murder. (ABC News Go, Chron, People)
- Dylan Redwine - In 2012, 13-year-old Dylan Redwine was declared missing by his father, Mark Redwine, who refused to cooperate with any investigation. A year later, some of Dylan's remains were found in an area Mark frequented on his ATV. Dylan's skull was found two years after the rest of his remains, a half mile away, with evidence of blunt force trauma. [29] [30]
- Jared Scheierl - abducted by Danny Heinrich - see Murder of Jacob Wetterling
Stephanie Scott - Australian teacher who was brutally raped and murdered in the town of Leeton, New South Wales, on 5 April 2015. Received nationwide attention due to the tragic circumstances, as she was murdered 6 days out from her wedding, and the perpetrator, Vincent Stanford, had no hatred towards her, citing that he just 'wanted to kill'. Sentenced on 13 October 2016 to life imprisonment with no parole, plus 15 years for aggravated sexual assault. I feel due to the tragic circumstances of the event, the media coverage it has received and the enigmatic persona of the killer, an article on the case is appropriate. Semi-complete info boxes can be found in my sandbox. [31]; [32]; [33]
- Mickey Shunick - 21-year-old fought her kidnapper, sex offender Brandon Scott Lavergne, gaining control of the knife twice and inflicting life-threatening injuries, before he shot her in the head [34]
- Disappearance of Joseph Spisak - 11-year-old boy who disappeared after his newspaper route on January 27, 1974, in Hammond, Indiana. He had only $5 in his pocket and may have been spotted on nearby railroad tracks on the day of his disappearance, but nobody has found any trace of him since. As of 2019, his family is still devastated by his mysterious disappearance, as reported in two recent newspaper articles. [35] [36]
- Michael Connor Verkerke - 9-year-old boy who was stabbed to death by an unnamed 12-year-old [37]
- Nicole Waterhouse - murdered by Jeremy Peter Andrew Green in York (BBC)
- Victoria Carmen White - African-American trans woman who was murdered on September 12, 2010, by Alrashim Chambers (Advocate, CBS Local New York, NJ)
- Kim Young-nam - see Megumi Yokota
- Tan Youhui hired hitman case (zh:覃佑輝雇兇殺人案) - METRO
Jurists, judges, attorneys, legal organizations, and legal workers
[edit]People
[edit]A–M
[edit]- Syed Shabbar Hasan Abidi - attorney.
- William Denys Cathcart Andrews - president of the Scottish Law Society in 1978–79, CBE, director at Shepherd & Wedderburn.
- Enrique Amand-Ugón - Uruguayan Judge of the International Court of Justice (1952-1961). There is an article for him in Dutch Wikipedia.
- David P. Baugh (David Baugh) - civil rights attorney who served as counsel to Barry Black in Virginia v. Black and Mohamed Rashed Daoud Al-Owhali among many other clients; son of Lt. Col Howard Baugh of the Tuskegee Airmen
- Rai Muhammad Saleem Bhatti - corporate lawyer; Executive Member Of Lahore High Court
- Lea Campos Boralevi - Italian writer of a variety of books on law, history and ethics.
- Raymond Daniel Burke - Baltimore based Lawyer, Political activist, Writer whose frequent commentary appears in The Baltimore Sun. Author of the popular blog, www.marylandcondolaw.com.
- Emílio García Méndez - Emílio Arturo García Mendez teaches criminology for the Psychology School of the Buenos Aires University, in Argentina [38]. He is an expert in children's rights in Latin America [39].
- Edward 'Teddy' Deegan
- Abdallah El-Khani - Syrian Judge of the International Court of Justice (1981-1985). There is an article for him in Dutch Wikipedia.
- Kathleen Gilberd - co-chair of the Military Law Task Force of the National Lawyers Guild, co-author of Rules of Disengagement
- Mark A. Godsey - Professor of Law at the University of Cincinnati. Founder of the Ohio Innocence Project. [40]
- André Gros - French Judge of the International Court of Justice (1964-1982). There is an article for him in Dutch Wikipedia.
- Hendrik Hartog - Professor at Princeton University who is a noted scholar, author, and public speaker.
- Richard Hauser - former president of National Legal Center for the Public Interest and former general counsel of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
- Michael A. Helfand - noted law professor and expert on religious law and religious tribunals at Pepperdine University School of Law, associate director of Glazer Institute of Jewish Studies at Pepperdine University[41][42][43][44][45][46]
- Henry T. C. Hu - Allan Shivers Chair in the Law of Banking and Finance at the University of Texas Law School; appointed by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Mary L. Schapiro as the inaugural Director of the SEC's Division of Risk, Strategy, and Financial Innovation (2009-2011).
- Gavin Paul Thomas Hunt - Religious freedom enthusiast and member of the American Humanist Association. [47]
- Harry Kakavas - Problem gambler known for the case Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Ltd
- Mark Kappelhoff - Chief of the Criminal Section, Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice, formerly counsel employed at the American Civil Liberties Union
- Vibhav Krishna - media and entertainment specialist lawyer who managed get Bharat Shah acquitted. Also represents a significant amount of the film, television and print industry in courts
- Gordon Kromberg - An assistant US Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia who has been accused of bias, political prosecution, and overzealous prosecutions. See "The Controversial Prosecutor at the Heart of the Julian Assange Case". as a jumping off point.
- Rafael Langer-Osuna - First openly non-binary partner in Biglaw at Squire_Patton_Boggs. [48]
- Serge Lazareff (lawyer) - lawyer, arbitrator, NATO counsel, namesake of the Serge Lazareff Prize
- John D. Leshy - former solicitor of U.S. Department of Interior (1993-2001); Emeritus Harry D. Sunderland and Distinguished Professor of Real Property Law at University of California-Hastings College of the Law (2001-present); four-time visiting professor at Harvard Law School; former professor of law at Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law at Arizona State University (1980-1992); former associate solicitor of U.S. Department of Interior (1977-1980); vice-chairman of the board of directors of the Wyss Foundation and member of the board of trustees of Grand Canyon Trust; author of The Mining Law: A Study in Perpetual Motion (1987), The Arizona State Constitution (Oxford Univ. Press, 2d ed. 2013)(part of Oxford Series on the State Constitutions of the United States), several law school casebooks (Federal Public Land and Resources Law, Legal Control of Water Resources - Cases and Materials), and many academic articles in law reviews and book chapters relating to environmental, public lands, and natural resources law; winner of Vanity Fair Magazine recognition as one of the Nation's Best Environmental Stewards in 2004, Defenders of Wildlife Legacy Award for Lifetime Achievement in Wildlife Conservation in 2013, and Distinguished Achievement Award, American Bar Association, Section on Environment, Energy and Resources in 2018.
- Federico Mancini - the most well-published and famous judge of the European Court of Justice.
- Kenneth H. Marks - Former judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria, former royal commissioner and former chairman of the Victorian Bar council. Led the Easton Royal Commission, leading up to the Easton Affair
- Platon Dmitriejevitsj Morozov - Soviet Judge of the International Court of Justice (1970-1985). There is an article for him in Dutch Wikipedia.
- Saghir Munir Mehar – senior lecturer and the main legal advisor at Prince Sultan University, Riyadh
- Alexander William Christopher Menary - barrister, North Eastern Circuit and Gray's Inn
- Matthew Anthony Murphy - international arbitrator, jurist and author - one of a small group of foreigners to become an arbitrator with the Beijing Arbitration Commission. He is also a 15-year arbitrator with the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre and the Asian Domain Name Dispute Resolution Centre[49][50]
N–Z
[edit]- Dwight Newman - Rhodes Scholar; Associate Dean of the college of law at the University of Saskatchewan
- Philip S. Bubb - Shareholder and Construction Attorney for Fredrikson & Byron / Fredlaw [51] his office is in Iowa City and his sister is Colleen Anderson wife of James Anderson which is the son of David W. "Famous Dave" Anderson [52]
- Gary Reback - Silicon Valley antitrust lawyer: United States v. Microsoft Corp.[53] Open Book Alliance[54] European Union vs. Google[55]
- Peter J Rubin - Jurist. Argued Bush v Gore. Founded American Constitution Society. Law Professor (emeritus), Georgetown University. Associate Justice, Massachusetts Appeals Court. "His teaching and research have focused on Constitutional Law and Criminal Justice, and he has written extensively on Constitutional Law, with a particular focus on equal protection, due process and voting rights."
- Lee Robb - former chair of the New York State Commission on Judicial Conduct
- Norbert A. Schlei - author of the most important Civil Rights legislation of the 1960s and 1970s. Editor-in-Chief of the Yale Law Journal. US Navy Officer.
- Sterling Schrock - judge for the 5th District Court, serving Berrien County in Michigan.[1] His current term ends on January 1, 2019.[2]
- Victor Schwartz - legal scholar and general counsel of American Tort Reform Association
- Ricard E. Scott longest serving African American Justice Of The Peace, Pct 1, Travis County Texas. Recently retired and had a Travis County bldg named after him.
- Hassan Shibly - US attorney with Council on American–Islamic Relations, currently representing Hoda Muthana [56] [57]
- Gary Simson - Dean of Mercer University Law School and former Dean of Case Western Reserve Law School. Also served as a professor at Texas and Cornell. Graduated from Yale.
- Charles J. Sticklen, Jr - Attorney with Sticklen and Dreyer <https://sticklenanddreyer.com/attorneys-staff/>, recipient of a top business verdict and settlement for Missouri in 2007 <https://molawyersmedia.com/2008/01/28/top-business-verdicts-and-settlements-of-2007/>, awarded $900,000.00 jury award in Southwest Missouri for 2019 <https://molawyersmedia.com/2019/03/20/jury-mostly-sides-with-teen-injured-in-crash/>, <https://www.joplinglobe.com/news/local_news/large-verdict-returned-in-joplin-teen-texting-and-driving-lawsuit/article_cd3e52fe-29f1-5e9e-a8c1-9da640d50e94.html>. Also father of three University of Missouri graduates <https://www.columbiamissourian.com/sports/tiger_kickoff/beer-is-near-alcohol-sales-on-tap-at-memorial-stadium-this-fall/article_4fa68500-ce0c-11e9-88c9-0f3691fb3323.html>, and father of Billy Sticklen, teen who contracted mysterious disease that left him paralyzed <https://www.joplinglobe.com/news/local_news/joplin-teens-recovery-continues-from-rare-mysterious-virus/article_d621f90d-9173-59d0-ab41-e187c1659961.html>.
- Bilgin Tiryakioglu - Turkish private international law scholar; professor of law at Bilkent University.
- Andrew Vorzimer
- Michael Waibel , Austrian public international law scholar
- Richard Wilder
- Elliott Wilk, late judge in New York City, forthright and independent
- Charles Wilkinson - Emeritus Professor of Law, Moses Lasky Professor of Law, and Distinguished Professor of Law at University of Colorado at Boulder (1987-2018); former professor of law, University of Oregon School of Law (1975-1987); author of 14 books, including Federal Indian Law: Cases and Materials (with Getches et al.), Federal Public Land and Resources Law (with Leshy et al.), Land and Resource Planning in the National Forests (1987), American Indians, Time, and the Law: Native Societies in A Modern Constitutional Democracy (1987), The Eagle Bird: Mapping A New West (1992), Crossing the Next Meridian: Land, Water, and the Future of the West (1992), Searching Out the Headwaters: Change and Rediscovery in Western Water Policy (with Bates et al., 1992), Fire on the Plateau: Conflict and Endurance in the American Southwest (1999), Messages from Frank's Landing: A Story of Salmon, Treaties, and the Indian Way (1999), Blood Struggle—The Rise of Modern Indian Nations (2005), many academic articles and book chapters relating to federal public land, natural resources, and Indian law.
- Horace Gray Wood - c. 1877 wrote seminal U.S. legal treatise on "master-servant relationship" which was the genesis of the U.S. At-will employment doctrine.
Organizations
[edit]- Bureau central d'investigation judiciaire (BCIJ)
- Armstrong Legal - Law Firm - Australian Law Firm focusing on Criminal Law, Family Law, Corporate Crime, Wills and Estates and Traffic Law matters.
- Go To Court Pty Ltd - Law Firm - National Law Firm in Australia which specialises in Criminal Law, Civil Law, Family Law, Drink Driving Law, Traffic Law, Immigration Law and Compensation Law.
- Engelberg Center on Innovation Law & Policy - The Engelberg Center is a research center at NYU Law focused on issues related to innovation law & policy including intellectual property law, competition law, and privacy law. In addition to a number of high-profile faculty Co-Directors such as Rochelle C. Dreyfuss, the Center hosts research fellows and holds events. Center affiliates are regularly quoted as experts in a wide variety of news outlets on a wide variety of topics. Co-directors have also published open casebooks on trademark and copyright law.
- Law Foundation of Ontario - an organization created by an amendment to the Law Society Act in 1974. Its purpose is to receive the interest earned on lawyers' mixed trust accounts and to use it to support legal education, legal aid, legal research and law libraries. By law, the foundation gives 75% of the revenue from these mixed trust accounts after operating expenses to Legal Aid Ontario and 25% to grants with the purpose to improve access to justice.
- Lawyers Constitutional Defense Committee - an organization of civil rights and pro bono attorneys instrumental in securing rights for minorities, particularly in MS. And LA during and after the Freedom Summer. LCDC was a key organization for constitutional rights in the deep South. People who can add more information include attorneys Stanley A. Halpin of the Southern University Law School (Baton Rouge) and George Strickler of the Tulane University School of Law. LCDC is referenced in several existing articles (e.g., Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law).
- Legal Services Regulatory Authority - LSRA was launched yesterday by the Ministry of Law of Singapore to license and regulate both foreign and local law firms here, as well as consolidating the regulation of all law firms under a single legal body.[23]
- New Media Rights- A legal non-profit in San Diego, CA that provides free and low cost services to creators, entrepreneurs and internet users. Their press page locatedhere includes a complete listing of articles they have been featured in. People who can add more information include California Western School of Law, New Media Rights Fiscal Sponsor.
- Template:Supreme Courts of Europe In the UK for instance, there are at least 2 other de facto Supreme Courts alongside and in addition to the actual UK Supreme Court (the High Court of Justiciary of the Supreme Courts of Scotland and the Judiciary Committee of the Privy Council; if you don't also count the Houses of Parliament!) In France, there are 4 (technically all de facto) Supreme Courts. The present ad hoc template is just simply not fit for purpose. We need a proper, actual dedicated template.
- Voices of Our Nation Arts Foundation VONA/VOICES -As the only multi-genre workshop for writers of color in the nation, VONA provides developing writers a place where they can explore their craft in an atmosphere where their work is centralized and honored founded by Elmaz Abinader, Junot Díaz, Victor Díaz and Diem Jones in 1999. [58]; [59]; [60]
Notable court cases and litigants
[edit]United States
[edit]- Three related articles on Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing in regards to Burger King Scheck v. Burger King Corp. (756 F. Supp. 543 (S.D. Fla. 1991)), Burger King Corp. v. Weaver (169 F.3d 1310 (1999)) and Barnes v. Burger King Corp. (932 F. Supp. 1420, 1437-40) (S.D. Fla. 1996). These three cases, according to my research are all precedent setting in regards to the central subject.
- Acosta v. Islamic Republic of Iran
- Adkins v. INCO 417 SE 2d 910 (1992).
- Al-Adahi v. Obama, 613 F.3d 1102 (D.C. Cir. 2010).
- Al-bihani v. Obama, 590 F.3d 866 (D.C. Cir. 2010).
- Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation v. U.S. Dept. of Treasury, 2009 WL 3756363.
- Al-Maqaleh v. Gates, 604 F.Supp. 2d 205 (D>D>C> 2009).
- Albertsons Inc. v. Kirkingburg,(definition of disabled),(1999 Supreme Court decision)
- Aldinger v. Howard 427 U.S. 1 (1976).
- Alexander v. Choate (1985)
- Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus 438 U.S. 234 (1978).
- Allum v. Valley Bank 970 P.2d 1062 (Nev. 1998).
- Amalgamated Food Employees Union v. Logan Valley Plaza 391 U.S. 308. [61]
- American Isuzu Motors v. Ntsebeza - discussed in The New York Times, May 12, 2008
- Andamiro v. Konami (~2000/2001) suit(s) and counter-suits when Konami sued Andamiro for copying their game
- Anthony v. Anthony
- Arizona v. Mauro 481 U.S. 520 (1987)
- Arizona v. Roberson 486 U.S. 675 (1988).
- Bancroft-Whitney Co. v. Glen 64 Cal.2d 327.
- Bane v. Ferguson 357 F.3d 344.
- Barrow v. Barrow 527 So. 2d 1373 (1988).
- Beckwith v. United States 425 U.S. 341 (1976).
- Bennett, Coleman and Co. vs Union of India (1986)
- Bernstein, Brenda Joy (B.J.) Genarlow Wilson's Wilson v. State of Georgia attorney and founder of My5th.org (2007)
- Biglane v. Under the Hill Corporation 949 So. 2d 9 (2007).
- Boim I
- Boim III 549 F.3d 690
- Braschi v. Stahl Associates 543 N.E.2d 49 (NY 1989).
- Brodie v. General Chemical Corp. 934 P.2d 1263 (Wyo. 1997).
- Brooks v. united States 159 A.2d 876 (D.C.Mun.App.1960).
- Brunson v. Adams
- Carrington South Health Care Center, Inc. v. NLRB 76 F.3d 802 (6th Cir. 1996).
- CBS Songs Ltd v Amstrad Consumer Electronics plc [1988] AC 1013 (UK, liability for copyright infringement by authorisation)
- Chemical Waste Mgm't, Inc. v. United States EPA 873 F.2d 1477 (DC Cir. 1989).
- Chiras v. Miller
- Cicenia v. LaGay 357 U.S. 504 (1958). Question: Did the state's refusal to permit Cicenia to communicate with counsel during the policy interrogation deprive him of due process? [62]
- City of Palm Springs v. Living Desert Reserve 82 Cal. Rptr. 2d 859 (1999).
- City of West Chicago, Illinois v. NRC 701 F.2d 632 (7th Cir. 1983).
- Collier v Wrightv 2008
- Conair v. NLRB 721 F.2d 1355 (1983).
- Connecticut v. Barrett 479 U.S. 523 (1987). Held: The Constitution did not require suppression of respondent's incriminating statement. [63] [64]
- Connecticut Light and Power Co. v. NRC, 673 F.2d 525 (D.C. Cir. 1982).
- Connell v. Francisco 898 P.2d 831 (WA 1995).
- Construction Industry Association of Sonoma County v. The City of Petaluma - of 1975 expanded housing restrictions
- Cookies Food Products, Inc. v. Lakes Warehouse Distributing, Inc., 430 N.W.2d 447
- Cotran v. Rollins Hudig Hall 948 P.2d 412 (1998).
- Creel v. Lilly 354 Md. 77.
- Curling v. Raffensperger (Georgia voting-machine litigation) [65]
Cuyler v. Sullivan 446 U.S. 335 (1980). Is a confession obtained during an interrogation in which the suspect asked for and was denied access to counsel obtained in violation of the suspect's Fourteenth Amendment right to due process? [66]
- Dance Dance Revolution by making Pump it Up. These cases took places in multiple courts. There may be more than what I've linked. [67]; [68]
- Davis v. Billington No. 11-5092 (D.C. Cir. 2012)
- Davis v. Board of County Commissioners 987 P.2d 1172 (1999).
- Davis v. Loftus 334 Ill. App. 3d 761.
- Doe v. Garcia 961 P.2d 1181 (1998).
- Donahue v. Rodd Electrotype Co. 328 N.E.2d 505 (Mass. 1975)i.
- Dowdell v. Bloomquist 847 A.2d 827 (2004).
- Eli Lilly v. Zenith Goldline, 471 F.3d 1369 (Fed. Cir. 2006). Distinguished that a patent for a drug could still be valid, despite prior public knowledge of an analogue for the drug. See "Mueller on Patent Law: Patentability and Validity" by Janice M. Mueller, 2012.
- Energy Reserves Group v. Kansas Power & Light Co. 459 U.S. 400 (1983).
- Estate of Heiser v. Islamic Republic of Iran
- ETW Corporation v. Jireh Publishing, Inc.
- Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton 462 U.S. 176 (1983).
- Fare v. Michael C. 442 U.S. 707 (1979).
- F.B.I. Farms, Inc. v. Moore 798 N.E.2d 440 (IN 2003).
- FCC v. Beach 508 U.S. 307 (1993).
- Florida v. Wells 495 U.S. 1 (1990).
- Ford Motor Co. v. Huffman 345 U.S. 330
- Forsyth Memorial Hospital v. Chisholm 342 N.C. 616 (1996).
- Frost v. Corporation Commission (1929) - used by the American lower courts to conclude that a license is not necessary if existing businesses are "sufficient to meet the public needs therein."
- F.T.C. v. Staples 970 F.Supp 1066, [69]
- Galler v. Galler 203 N.E.2d 577 (1964).
- Gantt v. Sentry insurance 824 P.2d 680 (Cal.1992).
- Gardner v. Loomis Armored, Inc. 913 P.2d 377 (Wash.1996).
- Garrison v. Louisiana 379 U.S. 64 (1964)
- Gates v. Syrian Arab Republic
- Geburtstagszug I ZR 143/12 (2013) [70][71]
- Gerstein v. Pugh, 420 U.S. 103 (1975).
- General Automotive v. Singer, 120 N.W.2d 659
- Giboney v. Empire Storage & Ice. Co., 336 U.S. 490 (1949).
- Globe Newspaper v. Superior Court, 457 U.S. 596 (1982)
- Gouled v. United States, 255 U.S. 298 (1921).
- Grayned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104 (1972).
- Griswold v. Driscoll
- GTE Southwest v. Bruce. 998 S.W.2d 605 (1999).
- Haft v. Haft 671 A.3s 413 (Del. Ch. 1995).
- Hammond v. People, 199 Ill. 173, 182 (1902) - Basis of IL stand your ground law. Court Opinion not available on any free internet sources
- Harris v. Forklifts Systems, 510 U.S. 17 (1993)
- Harter v. Vernon, 101 F.3d 334 (4th Cir. 1996)
- Havasupai v. Arizona Board of Regents,
- Hewitt v. Hewitt 394 N.E.2d 1204 (IL 1979).
- Hilao v. Estate of Marcos 25 F.3d 1467
- Hoeber v. KNZ Construction 879 F.Supp. 451 (1995).
- Holder v. Gonzales .
- Hunter v. Hamilton County Board of Elections (6th Cir. 2011). See [72], calling this "the most significant application of Bush v. Gore in the decade since that precedent was decided."
- IG Farbenindustrie AG's Patents (1930), 47 RPC 289 (re old case law on "selection patents" in the UK[73])
- In re Marriage of Horn 226 Cal. Rptr. 666 (1986).
- In re Nuijten, U.S. patent law, non-patentability of a signal
- In Re National Security Letter, 930 F. Supp. 2d 1064 (N.D. Cal. 2013).
- ISKCON v. Lee, 505 U.S. 672 (1992) and Lee v. ISKCON, 505 U.S. 830 (1992).
- Jobling v. Associated Dairies (1982) AC 794
- Johnny Baca v. Derral Adams (2015) - News article & YouTube video of recent proceedings.
- Jordan Gruver(Southern Poverty Law Center) v. Imperial Klans of America.
- Jordan v. Duff & Phelps, Inc. 815 F.2d 429 (7th Cir. 1987).
- Joyti De-Laurey (2004)
- JTH Tax, Inc. v. Frashier, 524 F.3d 635 (4th Cir. 2010)
- J. W. Goldsmith, Jr.-Grant Co. v. United States, 254 U.S. 505 (1921) (Supreme Court opinion regarding civil asset forfeiture)
- Kadi and Al Barakaat International Foundation v. Council of the European Union (E.C.J. Judgment)
- Kadic v. Karadzic
- Kahn v. Lynch Communication Systems, Inc., 638 A.2d 1110 (Del. 1994).
- Khulumani v. Barclay national Bank
- KindHearts v. Geithner, 647 F.Supp.2d 878.
- Kristiansen and Tyvik As v. Norway, 2 May 2013, European Court of Human Rights, violation of the right of access to a court under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
- Kuhlman v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436 (1986).
- Lamons Gasket Co. 357 NLRB No. 72 (2011).
- Lawton v. Republic of Iraq 581 F.Supp. 2d 43 (2008).
- Legal Challenges to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - a complete reference by date and case number
- Leandro v. State of North Carolina (1997, 346 NC 336)
- Lincoln Federal Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron 335 U.S. 525 (1949).
Linde v. Arab Bank - 384 F.Supp.2d 571.
- Love v. Love 626 S.E.2d 56 (2006).
- Lugar-Pence bill
- Lupien v. Malsbenden 477 A.2d 746.
- Lüth case (de:Lüth-Urteil)
- Lynch v. Baxley (Alabama court case concerning the mentally ill)
- Maher v. Roe [1977] 432 U.S. 464
- Maine v. Moulton, 474 U.S. 159 (1985).
Mareva Compania Naviera SA v. International Bulkcarriers SA - [1975] 2 Lloyd's Rep 509
- Mark v. Oregon 974 P.2d 716 (1999).
- Marks v. Stinson, 19 F.3d 873 (3d. cir. 1994) (What happened on remand?)
- Martin v. Peyton 174 F.3d 1087.
- Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians v. Patchak (2011) [74]
- Mayor and City Council of Ocean City v. Taber 367 A.2d 1233 (1977).
- McCarty v. McCarty 453 US 210, 101 S. Ct. 2728, 69 L. Ed. 2d 589, U.S. Sup.Ct. (1981).[75] (overturned by USFSPA)
- McClatchy Newspapers, Inc. v. NLRB 131 F.3d 1026 (D.C. Cir. 1997).
- McCormick v. Brevig 96 P.3D 697 (2004).
- McDill v. Environamics 144 N.H. 635 (2000).
- MCQuade v. Stoneham 189 N.E. 234 (1934).
- Merola v. Exergen Corp. 668 N.E.2d 351 (Mass. 1996).
- Metcalf v. INtermountain Gas Co. 778 P.2d 744 (1989).
- Midland National Life Insurance Co. and Local 304A, UFCW, AFL-CIO 263 NLRB 127 (1982).
- Miller v. Fenton 474 U.S. 104 (1985).
- Mincey v. Arizona 437 U.S. 385 (1978).
- Mitsui Construction Co Ltd v A-G of Hong Kong (1986) 33 BLR 14 (UK), (principles of contract interpretation, contract law): ".. the poorer the quality of the drafting, the less willing the court should be to be driven by semantic niceties to attribute to the parties an improbable and unbusinesslike intention, if the language used, whatever it may lack in precision, is reasonably capable of an interpretation which attributes to the parties an intention to make provision for contingencies inherent in the work contracted for on a sensible and businesslike basis"
- Molesworth v. Brandon 672 A.2d 608 (Md. Ct. App. 1996).
- Morris Oil Co. v. Rainbow Oilfield Trucking 741 P.2d 840 (Ct.App.1987).
- National Association of Manufacturers v. Taylor (2009 case that challenged the HLOGA section which lowered the threshold for lobbyist clients to disclose the organizations which actively participate in their lobbying efforts)
- National Westminster Bank case 453 F.Supp.2d 622
- New York v. Harris 495 U.S. 14 (1990).
- Nicosia v. Wakefern Food Corp. 643 A.2d 554 (1994).
- Nippon Yusen Kaisha v. Karageorgis (1975) 2 Lloyd's Rep 37
- North Carolina v. Butler 441 U.S. 369 (1979).
- Northmon Investment Co. v. Milfrod Plaza Associates
- NLRB v. Acme Industrial Co. 385 U.S. 432 (1967).
- NLRB v. American National Insurance Co. 343 U.S. 395 (1952)
- NLRB v. General Motors Co. 373 U.S. 734 (1963).
- NLRB v. Gissel 395 U.S. 575 (1969).
- NLRB v. Katz 396 U.S. 736.
- NLRB v. Wooster 356 U.S. 342 (1958).
- North Carolina v. butler 441 U.S. 369 (1979).
- O'Brien v. O'Brien 489 N.E.2d 712 (1985).
- O'Connor Brothers Abalone Co. v. Brando 114 Cal. Rptr. 773 (1974).
- Oakley v. Flor-Shin, Inc. 964 SW 2d 438 (1998).
- OCAW v. NLRB 711 F.2d 348 (D.C.Cir. 1983).
- Orr v. Westminster Village North 689 NE 2d 712 (1997 Ind.)
- Opinion 1/09 (considered "one of the most important decisions of the CJEU in the last ten years"[76])
- Osuna v. Quintana 993 S.W.2d 201 (1999).
- Page v. Page 55 Cal.2d 192.
- Patterson v. Illinois, 487 U.S. 285 (1988).
- People (of California) v. Hernandez (1964)
- People v. Tabitha Walrond 5 A.D.3d 145 (2004). - [77]; [78]; [79]; Tabitha Walrond is not notable; the case itself is
- Perez v. Hospitality Ventures 245 F.supp 2d 1172 (2003).
- Philip Morris, Inc. v. Reilly 312 F.3d 24 (2002).
- Piemonte v. New Boston Garden Corp. 387 N.E.2d 1145 (Mass. 1979).
- Postema v. Postema 471 NW.2d 912 (1991).
- PRCA v NLA (C-360/13) (CJEU, 2014).[80]
- Presbyterian Church of Sudan v. Talisman Energy, Inc
- Publications International v Meredith Corp. (culinary recipes not subject to copyright)
- Pulliam v. Allen
- Quilici v. Morton Grove (1982)
- Rai Muhammad Saleem Bhatti Corporate Lawyer and Executive Member Of Lahore High Court Lahore.
- Ralston v. Smith (XI H.L.C. 223) (1865), important House of Lords case regarding disclaimers
- Rapoport v. Rapaport v. USDOT, Office of Thrift Supervision 59 F.3d 212.
- Rapoport v. 55 Perry Co. 50 A.D.2d 54.
- Rash v. J.V. intermediate, Ltd. 498 F.3d 1201 (10th Cir. 2007)
- Richards v. Wiener Co - see Ernst Wiener Co., New York ([81]; [82])
- Riley v. national Federation of the Blind
- RNR Investments Limited Partnership v. Peoples First Community Bank 812 So. 2d 561 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.2002).
- Sanchez v. Saylor New Mexico.
- Scott v. Pacific Gas and Electric Co. 904 P.2d 834 (1995).
- Seacost Anti-Pollution League v. Costle 572 F.2d 872 (1st Cir. 1978).
- Segura v. United States 468 U.S. 796 (1984).
- Sheehan v. Gustafson 967 F.2d 1214 (8th Cir. 1992)
- Simon v. Republic of Iraq
- Singleton v. Wulff
- Smith ex rel Smith v. Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
- Smith v. Atlantic Properties, Inc. 422 N.E.2d 798 (Mass. App.)
- Smith v. Bates Technical College 991 P.2d 1135 (2000).
- Smith v. City of Salem, Ohio (2004)
- Snake River Brewing Company v. Town of Jackson 39 P.3d 397 (2002).
- South Carolina State Highway Department v. Barnwell Brothers, Inc (1938) 303 U.S. 177
- Spencer v. US District court for northern district of California 393 F.3d 867 (9th Cir. 2004).
- Spires v. Spires 743 A.2d 186 (1999).
- State of Tennessee ex. Rel. Elvis Presley International Memorial Foundation v. Crowell 733 S.W.2d 89 (Tenn., App, 1987).
- State v. Denton 983 P.2d 693 (1999).
- State v. McKnight 243 A.2d 240 (N.J. 1968).
- State v. Paszek 184 N.W.2d 836 (Wis. 1971).
- Stowe v. Thomas 23 F. Cas. 201 (C.C.E.D.Pa.1853) This case ruled that a translation is not a violation of copyright. Involved Harriet Beecher Stowe and a translation of Uncle Tom's Cabin
- Strauss v. Credit Lyonnais 2006 WL 2862704
- Struck v. Secretary of Defense (1972)
- Sullivan v. Progressive Casualty Insurance Co. 9 WH Cases2d (BNA) 1468 (N.D. Ill. 2004).
- Summers v. Dooley 55 F.3d 399.
- Tarnowski v. Resop 51 N.W.2d 801.
- Tancil v. Woolls 379 U.S. 19 (1964).
- Times Film v. Chicago, 365 U.S. 43 (1961).
- Toussaint v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield 292 NW 2d 880 (1980).
Turner v. United States - (1970) 396 U.S. 398
- United States v. Ash [1973] 413 U.S. 300
- United States v. Approximately 64 dogs Case No. 4:16-cv-04074-SLD (C.D. Ill. Dec. 2, 2016)
- United States v. Brown University 5 F.3d 658 (1993).
- United States v. Ceccolini 435 U.S. 268 (1978).
- United States v. Crews 445 U.S. 463 (1980).
- United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (1984).
- United States v. Edwards, 415 U.S. 800 (1974).
- United States v. Everett, 700 F.2d 900 (1983).
- United States v. Henry, 447 U.S. 264 (1980).
- United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221 (1985).
- United States v. LeBrun 363 F.3d 715 (8th Cir. 2004).
- United States v. Leong (1997)
- United States v. Nathan Rehlander (2008-2012) 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(4) 2nd amendment rights and the mentally ill. [83] [84]
- United States v. Sokolow, 490 U.S. 1 (1989).
- United States v. State of Texas, 162 U.S. 1 (1896). As discussed at Greer County, Texas and distinct from United States v. Texas.
- United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey, 431 U.S. 1 (1977).
- U.S. Railroad Retirement Board v. Fritz 449 U.S. 166 (1980).
- VA Board of Elections v. Hamm 379 U.S. 19 (1964).
- Vale v. Louisiana 399 U.S. 30 (1970).
- Vance v. Universal Amusement, 445 U.S. 308 (1980).
- Washington v. Chrisman, 455 U.S. 1 (1982).
- Wasserman v. Rosengarden 406 N.E.2d 131 (Ill. App. 1980).
- Weiss v. Lonnquist 293 P3d 1264 (Wash. Ct. App. 2013).
- Weiss v. National Westminster Bank 768 F.3d 202 (2014).
- Westfall v. Erwin
- WF v. The Scottish Ministers [2016] CSOH 27 - important Scottish legal case in the field of privacy, the confidentiality of medical records and the rights of complainers in criminal cases.
- White v. Halas 600 N.E.2d 117 (1992).
- Whitely v. Warden 401 U.S. 560 (1971).
- Wilkes v. Springside nursing Home, Inc. 353 N.E.2d 657 (Mass. 1976).
Other jurisdictions
[edit]- Curtis v Pulbrook [2011] EWHC 167 (Ch), (2011) WL 291736
- Egerton v Brownlow/Egerton v Earl of Brownlow [1853]
- Heil v Rankin [2000] 2 WLR 1173
- Lock International plc v Beswick [1989] 1 WLR 1268, relates to search orders (especially Anton Pillar orders)
- R (on the application of P) v Secretary of State for Justice (2016)
- Red Crusader Incident and its related case at Permanent Court of Arbitration
Intellectual property
[edit]Copyright
[edit]- Broadcasting Treaty (proposed)
- CBS Songs Ltd. v. Amstrad Consumer Electronics PLC [1988] AC 1013 (UK, liability for copyright infringement by authorisation, and meaning of "authorisation" in this context)
- Copying Is Not Theft, a one-minute video by QuestionCopyright.org that illustrates that copyright infringement is not equivalent to theft of property.
- Copyright law of Mauritius
- Copyright World (journal)
- Critical commentary
- Design copyright
- Ex parte Island Records ("...groundbreaking case..." [85])
- Portrait rights (ja:肖像権) - also see personality rights
- Twin Books v. Walt Disney Co. - [86]
Patent
[edit]A–M
[edit]- Appeal Board of JPO, Appeal Board of the Japan Patent Office
- Arrangements for deposit accounts (or ADA, special regulation of the EPC) [87][88][89]
- Association of Patent Law Firms (APLF)
- Astron Clinica and other's Applications (Astron Clinica, Astron Clinica v Comptroller-General), UK Court decision allowing computer program claims ([2008] EWHC 85) [90] [91] [92]
- Austrian Patent Office or Österreichisches Patentamt (ÖPA)
- The Banks Committee Report on Reform of the Patent System, The British Patent System: Report of the Committee to Examine the Patent System and Patent Law, Report of the Committee to Examine the Patent System and Patent Law, 1970 Cmnd 4407, Bank Report (UK, 1970, probably as important then as the Gowers Report now)
- Biogen v. Medeva, [1997] RPC 1; Biogen Inc. v Medeva plc [1996] UKHL 18 (UK, the term "Biogen sufficiency" stems from that decision)[93]
- Brazilian Patent & Trademark Office (Instituto nacional da propriedade industrial)
- Federal Association of German Patent Attorneys (Bundesverband Deutscher Patentanwälte) [94]
- C-170/13 (Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd v ZTE Corp., ZTE Deutschland GmbH) - European Court of Justice case on standards and patents
- Centocor Ortho Biotech, Inc. v. Abbott Laboratories (Fed. Cir. 2011) $1.67 billion jury award for patent infringement, Eastern District of Texas, June 2009, possibly the highest ever award of damages in a patent case in the United States — overturned on appeal by the Federal Circuit [95]
- Chamber of German Patent Attorneys (Patentanwaltskammer) [96]
- Chisum on Patents, a multi-volume treatise by Donald S. Chisum
- CIPA Guide to the Patents Acts, sometimes misspelled as CIPA Guide to the Patents Act, also known as the "Black Book" [97][98]
- Claim differentiation, Claim Differentiation - [99]
- Czarnik v. Illumina (2006) Precedent that leaving an Inventor off a Patent can result in financial damages to that Inventor even if they do not have a financial interest in that Patent (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:AWCzarnik/sandbox for a draft with links)
- Danish Patents and Trade Marks Office
- Delphion - patent database
- DEPATIS - patent search database
- Descrizione, an Italian legal procedure similar to the U.K. Anton Piller order
- Dosage regimes, dosage regimens, new dosage regimens, new dosage regimes, new dosage regimen, new dosage regime, patentability of dosage regimes
- Dutch Industries Ltd. v. Commissioner of Patents (2001) (Canada)
- Election of species (United States patent law)
- Employee invention
- Enlarged novelty (in contrast to photographic novelty)
- Entsperrbild (X ZR 110/13), important decision by the Federal Court of Justice of Germany (BGH) regarding patentability of user interface features[100][101][102][103][104]
- Eolas Techs., Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.
- EPO International Academy - [105]
- European Patent Decisions - [106]
- European Patent Forum - [107]; [108]
- First and second medical indications
- Foreign filing license
- French patent law
- German Act on Employees' Inventions, Arbeitnehmererfindergesetz (ArbEG)
- Gillette defense, a defense against infringement used in UK patent law
- Hiroshi Ogawa (Former head of Japanese Patent Office)
- in Princo, in Princo Corp. v. Int'l Trade Comm'n, 616 F.3d 1318 (Fed. Cir. 2010), U.S. case on patent misuse
- In re Beauregard (U.S. software patent case law) (note List of patent claim types#Beauregard)
- Korea Intellectual Property Rights Information Service (KIPRIS) [109]
- Korean Patent Information Online Network (K-PION) [110]
- Jung-Sik Koh - Commissioner of the Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO) [111]
- Stephen Kunin - former Deputy Patent Commissioner for Patent Examination Policy, USPTO
- Lincoln/Interlas - Dutch Supreme Court landmark decision on cross-border injunctions, 24 October 1993 (?)
- Linux Defenders, an project "to eliminate poor quality patents and ensure that only high quality patents issue" [112]
- Lipase Case (March 8, 1991) - a landmark Japanese Supreme Court decision relating to (patent) claim interpretation
- List of court Decisions and opinions of Patent Appellate Board of India
N–Z
[edit]- Netherlands Patent Act 1995, Dutch Patent Act 1995 or Patent Act 1995 (Rijksoctrooiwet 1995, Rijksoctrooiwet 1995 van 15 december 1994) [113]
- Novartis v. India (April 1, 2013) [114], an important Supreme Court decision regarding patent protection for medicines in India [115][116]
- Offenlegungsschrift, Offenlegungschrift - German patent law
- Offenlegungstag (German patent law)
- Patent hold - in the context of a thesis temporarily restricted from publication until a patent application is filed; [117]
- Patent of addition
- Patentankenævnet - Danish Patent Appeals Board
- Patent and Trademark Board of Appeal - currently redirects to the now-defunct Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences
- Patents Act 1949, Patents Act 1977 - United Kingdom patent law
- PatentScope or PatentScope Search Service - Online file inspection of PCT files
- Patentanwaltskammer - Germany
- Patentschrift - German patent law
- PATLIB, PATLIB centres, PATLIB network[118]
- PaTrAS (DPMA filing software)
- PCT-ROAD - Patent Applications Management Software; [119]
- PCT-SAFE - World Intellectual Property Organization's electronic filing software[24]
- Photographic novelty - a strict approach to the assessment of novelty (and a linguistically unfortunate term, see IIC, 1997, Volume 28 - Page 448)
- Pipeline patent (Brazilian patent law [120])
- Presumption of patentably indistinct claims (United States patent law)
- Prior claim approach
- Prior use (patent law, re: novelty)
- Priority right under the European Patent Convention (Article 87 EPC, etc.)
- Protective letter (German: Schutzschrift)
- Public prior use (patent law, re: novelty)
- Public use bar
- Quality of patents [121]
- Request for reconsideration (after final action), in United States patent law
- Reports of Patent Cases (RPC) (a UK series that goes back to 1883 and which is mandated by statute) [122][123]
- Restoration of the right of priority (including, in the Patent Cooperation Treaty, Rule 26bis.3 PCT - but not only)
- Joe Rolla - Deputy Patent Commissioner for Patent Examination Policy, USPTO
- Rothschild Patent Museum
- SA SAGEM c/ M. le directeur de l'INPI [124] French decision on commercial transaction page 31-34
- Section 73(1A) Revocation, proceedings before the UK IPO (Intellectual Property Office) during which the validity of a patent is reviewed at the behest of the comptroller[125][126]
- "saisie-contrefaçon" (seizure procedure) in Spanish patent law
- Saving High-Tech Innovators from Egregious Legal Disputes Act of 2012 (i.e., SHIELD Act) [127][128][129]
- Schlumberger (Cour d'Appel de Paris) [130] page 15 [131] Ballardini, R. M. (2008). "Software patents in Europe: the technical requirement dilemma". Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice. 3 (9): 563. doi:10.1093/jiplp/jpn121.
- Schriftzeichengesetz (German law - typeface patents?)
- Spanish Patents Act
- Statement of working (Indian patent law)
- STN Patent Databases by STN International
- Suggested restriction requirement (SRR) (United States patent law)
- Tafas v. Dudas, Tafas v. Dudas et al (contesting new USPTO rules on continuation and claims), [132] [133] [134], Tafas v. Doll
- Technical character as it is understood by EPO, HCJ and BGH
- Third party requestor, Third party requester (U.S. patent law; see for example [135][136])
- UK Manual of Patent Practice
- Utility certificate
- Via Licensing Corporation, a patent pool
- Whole content approach, Whole-content approach
- WIPO PROOF[137]
- Written description (patent law) - patent requirement under U.S. patent law
Trademark
[edit]- Fair use (trademark law) - comparison of the U.S. law with laws in other countries
- Regulation 40/94 on the Community trade mark (redirect to Community trade mark?) [138]
- Trademark use
- UK Trademark Registry
Journals, by language
[edit]English language
[edit]- Akron Intellectual Property Journal [139]
- Belmont Law Review [140]
- Buffalo Intellectual Property Law Journal (BIPLJ) [141]
- CASRIP Neswletter University of Washington
- European Copyright and Design Reports (ECDR) SWEET & MAXWELL
- Intellectual Property Newsletter Informa Australia
- Intellectual Property Journal [142]
- International Journal of Intellectual Property Management (IJIPM) [143]
- The Lex-Warrier: Online Law Journal, ISSN: 2319-8338.
- Texas Intellectual Property Law Journal The University of Texas at Austin
- Trademark World - IPWorld
- The University of Baltimore Intellectual Property Law Journal - [144]
- University of San Francisco Intellectual Property Law Bulletin University of San Francisco (USF)
- UCLA Journal of Law and Technology (JOLT) - [145]
- World Patent Information [146]; [147]
French language
[edit]German language
[edit]- Blatt für Patent-, Muster- und Zeichenwesen (German periodical, abbrev.: Blatt für PMZ, BlPMZ or BlfPMZ) [148]
- Zeitschrift für Geistiges Eigentum/Intellectual Property Journal (ZGE/IPJ) [149]
Italian language
[edit]Other
[edit]- Anton Piller KG v Manufacturing Process Ltd (1976) - currently redirects to Anton Piller order
- Association Française des Spécialistes en Propriété Industrielle de l'Industrie (ASPI)- [150]
- Centre for the Management of Intellectual Property in Health Research and Development (MIHR) - [151]
- Compagnie Nationale des Conseils en Propriété Industrielle (CNCPI) - also see French Institute of Patent & Trademark Attorneys ([152])
- Convention on international exhibitions - currently redirects to Bureau International des Expositions - signed at Paris on 22 November 1928 and last revised on 30 November 1972
- European Copyright and Design Reports - [153]
- European Intellectual Property Teachers Network (EIPTN) [154]
- Geneva Act of the Hague Agreement on international design registration, Geneva Act of the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs [155]
- Gesellschaft für Antriebstechnik mbH & Co. KG v Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG (ECJ, 2006 [156])
- Hilmer doctrine - currently redirects to Prior art#Effective date of patents and patent applications as prior art - U.S. patent law, apparently rendered obsolete by the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act
- Institut de Recherche en Propriété Intellectuelle Henri-Desbois (IRPI) [157]
- IPEIS Electronic Forum [158]
- IP World [159] (magazine)
- IViR Institute for Information Law - Amsterdam-based Institute in Europe for information law, intellectual property, copyright, etc.; very relevant in copyright on digital and internet issues, trying to find a balance between copyright, privacy, fundamental rights, freedom to information, etc. good source of infos is [160]
- Roche Nederland and others v Frederick Primus and Milton Goldenburg (ECJ, 2006 [161])
- WIPO PROOF- [162]
Statutes
[edit]- Act of April 10, 1806 (United States) (Act of April 10, 1806 (bottom of the page) / Act of April 10, 1806 (as related to currency) / Act Regulating Foreign Coins / Act of April 10, 1806 (as related to acts of war))
- Anti-Terrorism Act of 1991
- Article 15 of the Rome Statute
- Assessment Act (Ontario, Canada)
- Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) (Canada)
- Civil and Commercial Code th:ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ (or Pramuan Kot Mai Phaeng Lae Phanit, a civil code of Thailand)
- Code Louis - de:Code Louis
Criminal Appeal Act 1995
- Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019 on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law (other names: EU Directive on the protection of whistleblowers, EU Whistleblowing Directive)
- Flatlow Amendment
- French New Code of Civil Procedure (NCPC)
- General Enclosure Act (UK)
- German Code of Criminal Procedure (Strafprozessordnung, StPO)[163]
- Gulf Opportunity Zone Act (2005) - [164]
- Guidelines on Places of Refuge for Ships in Need of Assistance / Places of Refuge for Ships in Distress or similar, see de:Nothafenrecht
- Health Professions Order (2001) [165]
- Improvement Act
- Italian Workers Statute - it:Statuto dei lavoratori
- John Doe probes or John Doe laws or John doe investigations - These are laws in three U.S. states. [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], and even back 100 years ago: [172] (Requested 2014.10.27)
Korean Patent Act- Korean Utility Model Act (KUMA)
- Law Derived from the European Union (Wales) Act 2018 [173][174]
- Legal aid sentencing and punishment of offenders act (UK); [175]; [176]. Exists at Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
- Louisiana house bill 195 to prohibit the use of cash in second-hand sales conducted by for-profits. Some have called it unconstittutional since U.S. bills state they are legal tender for all transatacitons...64.53.191.77 (talk) 20:21, 4 July 2015 (UTC)
- model code of pre-arraignment procedure
- MPAC Act (Ontario, Canada)
- Norwegian Patents Act 1967 (patentloven)
- Polish Nationality and Citizenship Laws
- Safety at Sports Ground Act 1975
- Search and Surveillance Act 2012 (New Zealand)
- Southern Nevada Public Land Management Act, 1998, United States[177]
- Turkish Postal Service Law of 1930
- UK Networks & Information Systems Regulations - The UKs Transposition of the EU NIS Directive as described at [178]
- Uniform Penal Code - see Model Penal Code
- Victorian England Law
- Directive 92/58/EEC - translation of de:Richtlinie 92/58/EWG
Other: miscellaneous laws and agencies, etc.
[edit]- Alberta Employment Standards Umpire - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Alberta Labour Relations Board - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Alberta Land Compensation Board - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Alberta Law Enforcement Review Board - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Alberta Public Lands Appeal Board - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Alberta Surface Rights Board - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Alberta Transportation Safety Board - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Appeals Commission for Alberta Workers' Compensation - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Articles of Freedom: The Works of the 2009 Continental Congress - [179]
- Assistant Chief Surgeon (forensic)
Bergen County Sheriff's Office - Sheriff's Office and primary law enforcement agency in Bergen County, New Jersey (merged with the Bergen County Police Department) [25] [26] [27]
- British Columbia Workers' Compensation Appeal Tribunal (BCWCAT) - see List of Canadian tribunals
- The tribunals listed at List of Canadian tribunals
- Calgary Subdivision and Development Appeal Board (CSDAB) - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Central Jakarta District Court (CJDC)
- Cillie Commission - see Hastings Ndlovu
- College of Dental Surgeons of British Columbia (CDSBC) - see List of Canadian tribunals
- College of Pharmacists of British Columbia (CPBC) - see List of Canadian tribunals
- College of Physicians and Surgeons Discipline Committee (CPSDC) - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 (CRCA)
- Cyber Intelligence Security and Protection Act (CISPA) - see [180] for info and some (non-neutral) sources, including bill text.
- Deputy Jailer
- District of Columbia Bureau of Traffic Adjudication
- District Surgeon (forensic)
- Doctrine of unconstitutional conditions/Unconstitutional conditions doctrine – benefits cannot be contingent on non-exercise of constitutional rights
- Ethics lawyer - particularly with regard to the White House
- European Law Review - [181]; [182]
- European Society of International Law
- Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund (FTCLDF) - see Aajonus Vonderplanitz
- Government Overreach - where government exceeds its authority [183] - also see Eric_Lundgren#Legal_issues
- Holiday Shopping Scam
- HSG 175 Parks and Fairgrounds Policy 1997 - law concerning the safety of theme park and fairground rides [184]
- International Common Law Court of Justice (ICLCJ)
International Financial Law Review (IFLR)
- International Trade Commission Section 337 Investigations, ITC Section 337 Investigations, Section 337 Investigation
- International Tribunal into Crimes of Church and State (ITCCS)
- Inuit Traditional Law Inuit Common Law, Inuit Law
- JUVE (de:JUVE Verlag für juristische Information) - German publisher
- Landgericht Düsseldorf (Düsseldorf Regional Court), Landgericht München (Munich Regional Court), Landgericht Mannheim (Mannheim Regional Court)
- Latin American Society of International Law
- Legal Journals Index (LJI) - database file
- litigation support software
- National Assembly for Wales (Transfer of Functions) Order 1999
- Neighborhood Stabilization Program [185]
- nonincorporation doctrine
- Oberlandesgericht Frankfurt am Main (English: Upper district court in Frankfurt)
- Occupational Health and Safety Tribunal Canada (OHSTC) - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner (OIPC)
- Oregon Clandestine Drug Lab Cleanup Program (OCDLCP)
- Orlando Police Station (OPS) - see Hastings Ndlovu
- Physiotherapy Alberta College Association (PACA) - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Pre-Trial Chamber - see International Criminal Court
- Public Servants Disclosure Protection Tribunal (PSDPT) - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Public Service Staffing Tribunal (PSST) - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Purple alert
- Specific Claims Tribunal Canada (SCTC) - see List of Canadian tribunals
- Stockholm International Arbitration Court (SIAC)
- Summons on Indictment
- Supervising Chief Surgeon (forensic)
- Tenneson warning
- Think Before You Post - FBI Public Safety Campaign against posting or sending violent threats online [186]
- Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada (TATC) - see List of Canadian tribunals
- U.S. Marshals 15 Most Wanted Fugitives
- Unsworn statement (An option given to defendants in the old days in courts of England instead of statement under oath)
- William Minor Lile Moot Court Competition (University of Virginia School of Law)
- Woolf reforms of 1998 - referring to Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf
Legal terms
[edit]A-I
[edit]- Alpha criminal - [187]
- Animus iocandi (es:Animus iocandi) - "joke intention"
- armed criminal action
- Bad act (& Rdr bad actor), see 5 ex.secn 5.2,..
- Cancellation of debt as unjust enrichment
- Commercial offer and acceptance
- Confidential relation
- Contracted-out
- Cost of completion*Cost of completion
- Customs court
- D'Oench Duhme Doctrine
- Datensparsamkeit / data austerity, the concept of not storing more than absolutely necessary (German Wikipedia has an article on it already)
- Delayed exchange
- Designated civil judge
Detailed assessment
- Earth Closet Order / Scott-Paine order - after Baird v Moule's Patent Earth Closet Co Ltd, 3 February 1876 - UK
- Entreater - also see Advocate
- Expressive activity – often mentioned in the context of First Amendment rights, but not covered on Wikipedia
- Extraordinary fees
- Fatal motion a maneuver in UK Parliamentary procedure
- First tier
- Grievance procedure
- in extenso
- in futoro ? probably Latin In futuro. In the future.
- In perpetuity
- Incompatibility (law)
- Innovative defense - see 1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting
- Interium
- International Protection Administrative Court
- Involuntary (law)
- ius mendicandi
- ius postulandi
- Economic bias: [188]
J-M
[edit]- Jail Manual(see [189])
- Jail manual in India (see [190])
- Joint and survivor annuity
- Joint powers agreement
- judex incapax, also spelled iudex incapax
- judex suspectus, also spelled iudex suspectus - Iudex suspectus: (Roman law) "a judge whose impartiality is doubted. He may be rejected by the parties involved in a litigation. The term appears only in later imperial constitutions." [191]
- Judgment debt
- Judicial proceedings
- Judicial sale
- Judas Erasmus Walrus
- lex communis
- lex Nokia (see fi:Lex Nokia)
- Liability Order
- Listing questionnaire
- Lodestar (legal term) (see [192] for a start)
- Maintenance pending suit
- Material inducement
- Material representation
- Matter of record
- Mental anguish
- Minority shareholder
- Motion to expedite discovery
- Motion to proceed (parliamentary procedure) [193] [194]
- Multi track
- Murphy Conservatorship - conservatorship in California regarding individuals deemed to be mentally incompetent regarding hospitalization [28][29]
- Mutual combatants - may be covered here Mutual combat
N-Q
[edit]- Necessary inference
- Net estate
- Non-discretionary trust
- Notice of claim
- Notice of deposition
- Notice of issue
- Non-fettering principle (there is an article on Fettering of discretion in Singapore administrative law but that deals exclusively with Singaporean law; a general article for the principle in other countries would be helpful)
- Noninterpretivism
- Off calendar
- oath and bond
- Order of discontinuance
- Paid into court
- Partial disability
- Patent defect
- Payable on demand
- Personal application
- Personal guardian
- Perstituant
- Precatory
- Prevailing party
- preventive relief
- Primary implied assumption of risk
Principal place of business- Principle of procedural economy
- Probative facts
Production warrant- Protection with clause nolumus
- Protective jurisdiction (The article on universal jurisdiction uses this term to refer to the protective principle, but its meaning in US law doesn't seem to be covered yet; see [195]. An article would be useful as this theory was raised in the failed attempt to remove The People of the State of New York v. Donald J. Trump to a federal court (see [196], [197]).)
- Patent title
- Posthumous adoption An example would be Augustus being posthumously adopted by Julius Caesar.
- Proper party
R-Z
[edit]- Ratable
- Ready, willing and able
Reasonable reliance
- Reasonable wear and tear
- Refresh one's memory
- Register of members
- Rejection of claim
- Rendulic Rule
- Rent review
- Restrictive endorsement
- Risk Corridors
- Running at large
- Santiago proffer
- Satisfaction of judgment
- Satisfaction of mortgage
- Second tier
- Self-certify
- Share and share alike
- Shareholders' remedies
- Similarly situated
- Single-count information
- Special notice
- Specified claim
- Sociolexology interdisciplinary study between legal sociology
- Spousal right
- Subject to
- Substitute in
- Subversive advocacy
- Symbolic damages
- Tempus regit actum ("...any procedural steps should be governed by the law valid at the point in time when the procedural step is taken or due to be taken"[198]) (see also [199][200])
- Terminating sanctions only 2 articles on Wikipedia mention this: Barry Minkow and TorrentSpy
Touhy process
- Transfer clause Is this a request for an article on a transfer clause in human resources legislation, [201]; in a lease, [202]; in international financing. [203]; something else?
- Unreasonableness (law) (a general article on unreasonableness in administrative law could also be useful, highlighting different legal perspectives like Wednesbury unreasonableness, proportionality, and the Canadian concept of patent unreasonableness)
- Vaughn index [204]
- Wednesbury unreasonableness (right now just redirects to Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Corp when it is a broader legal principle; there is also an article on the principle of Wednesbury unreasonableness for Singapore law: Wednesbury unreasonableness in Singapore law and there just needs to be a general article)
- Weekend jail [205]
- Withheld Judgement
Treaties
[edit]- Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (1980)
- Rail Working Group (The Rail Working Group (RWG) is a not-for-profit group established at the request of UNIDROIT (the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law) to represent the position of the rail industry relating to adoption and implementation of the 2007 Luxembourg Protocol to the Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on matters relating to railway rolling stock (the Luxembourg Rail Protocol).) (https://www.railworkinggroup.org/; https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/europe/single-view/view/slow-growth-in-private-finance-of-rolling-stock.html; https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/policy/single-view/view/luxembourg-protocol-will-reshape-rolling-stock-funding.html)
References
[edit]- ^ https://www.iosconews.com/news/article_24bfe7fa-12ec-5589-86cf-e2c35084d60f.html
- ^ https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/wbna4508072
- ^ https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2004/oct/03/handler-hailed-for-her-search-dogs-sent-to-prison/
- ^ https://www2.ljworld.com/news/2003/sep/03/dog_handler_indicted/
- ^ https://abcnews.go.com/amp/US/captive-student-teacher-student-secrets-cautionary-tale/story?id=94228640
- ^ https://www.columbiadailyherald.com/story/news/2020/02/11/teenager-kidnapped-by-teacher-settles-suit-against-school-district-for-650000/41802593/
- ^ https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/05/31/tad-cummins-pleads/356911001/
- ^ https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/ncna749726
- ^ Gladstone, Mark (Dec 11, 1994). "The G-Man, the Shrimp Scam and Sacramento's Big Sting". Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ Howard, David (October 10, 2017). Chasing Phil - The Adventures of Two Undercover Agents with the World's Most Charming Con Man. Crown. pp. 77–78, 134. ISBN 9781101907443. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Category Archives: Operation Fountain Pen". FBI Retired. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ Anti-Abortion Extremists -James Kopp Archived 2006-01-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Doug Saunders, "Hidden Face of Murder Frustrates Pursuers". Globe and Mail, October 22, 2002, pp.A9.
- ^ Robert Maas, "Abortion Doctor Stabbed in B.C.". The Globe and Mail, July 12, 2000, page A3
- ^ Estanislao Oziewicz, "Potential Jurors Must Reveal Abortion Views". The Globe and Mail, March 4, 2003, page A3
- ^ Michael Beebe, "Round Two for James Kopp: Anti-Abortion Activist Goes on Trial Again This Week for the Sniper Death of and Amherst Abortion Provider", The Buffalo News, pg. 1, January 7, 2007
- ^ "US QAnon dad killed his children with spear fishing gun over 'serpent DNA': FBI". The Straits Times (Singapore). 12 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ^ Ross, Jamie; Rohrlich, Justin (11 August 2021). "Surf School Owner Killed Kids After Being 'Enlightened' by QAnon: Feds". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/crime/article/robert-fratta-execution-expired-lethal-injection-17708693.php
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/us/stoneman-willie-buried-pennsylvania.html
- ^ King, James (5 August 2010). "Tempe Police Identify Body of 4-Year-Old Murdered in 1970". Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "The trial next door: Oscar Pistorius gets the headlines, but what about Thato Kutumela?". The Independent. March 16, 2014.
- ^ "The Straits Times - New legal body to oversee all law practices". Government of Singapore. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
- ^ "Electronic Filing and Processing of International Applications - International Bureau as receiving Office to stop accepting international applications filed using PCT-SAFE (February 2021, PCT Newsletter No. 02/2021)". wipo.int. WIPO. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ Bergen County Sheriff's Office Official Website
- ^ County begins merger of its police force and sheriff department
- ^ Bergen County Police Department Wikipedia Article
- ^ https://www.slocounty.ca.gov/Departments/Health-Agency/Public-Guardian/Services/Murphy-Conservatorship.aspx#:~:text=A%20Murphy%20Conservator%20has%20the,or%20psychiatric%20treatment%20facility%20involuntarily.
- ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=I6TpCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT709&dq=murphy+conservatorship&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjrwqmohaCGAxWyGtAFHQ_vBVkQ6AF6BAgMEAM