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George Local Municipality

Coordinates: 33°45′S 22°50′E / 33.750°S 22.833°E / -33.750; 22.833
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George
Official seal of George
Motto: 
The City for All Reasons
Location of George Local Municipality within the Western Cape
Location of George Local Municipality within the Western Cape
Coordinates: 33°45′S 22°50′E / 33.750°S 22.833°E / -33.750; 22.833
CountrySouth Africa
ProvinceWestern Cape
DistrictGarden Route
SeatGeorge
Wards27
Government
 • TypeMunicipal council
 • MayorJackie von Brandis (DA)
 • Deputy MayorRaybin Figland (DA)
 • SpeakerSean Snyman (DA)
Area
 • Total5,191 km2 (2,004 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Total294,929
 • Density57/km2 (150/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2022)
 • Black African35.0%
 • Coloured44.4%
 • Indian/Asian0.4%
 • White18.4%
First languages (2011)
 • Afrikaans67.2%
 • Xhosa21.6%
 • English8.1%
 • Other3.1%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
Municipal codeWC044
HDI (2020)Increase0.78
high

George Municipality (Afrikaans: George Munisipaliteit; Xhosa: uMasipala wase Joji) is a local municipality within the Garden Route District Municipality, in the Western Cape province of South Africa. As of 2011, the population is 193,672.[3] Its municipality code is WC044.

Geography

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The municipality covers an area of 5,191 square kilometres (2,004 sq mi) in the Garden Route and Little Karoo regions. It includes the coastal plateau around the city of George, and extends northeast over the Outeniqua Mountains to include the eastern end of the Little Karoo as far as the Swartberg mountains and the boundary with the Eastern Cape province. It abuts on the Mossel Bay Municipality to the west, the Oudtshoorn Municipality to the northwest, the Dr Beyers Naudé Municipality to the northeast, the Kou-Kamma Municipality to the east, and the Bitou and Knysna Municipalities to the southeast.

According to the 2011 census the municipality has a population of 193,672 people in 53,551 households. Of this population, 50.4% describe themselves as "Coloured", 28.2% as "Black African", and 19.7% as "White". The first language of 67.2% of the population is Afrikaans, while 21.7% speak Xhosa and 8.1% speak English.[4]

The majority of the residents of the municipality are in the city of George, which as of 2011 has a population of 157,394.[5] Close to George are the coastal resorts of Herolds Bay (pop. 704) and Wilderness (pop. 6,164). Haarlem (pop. 2,376) and Uniondale (pop. 4,525) are in the interior of the municipality at the top of the Langkloof.

History

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At the end of the apartheid era, the area that is today the George Municipality was divided between two Regional Services Councils (RSCs): the coastal area around George and Wilderness formed part of the South Cape RSC, while the interior area north of the Outeniqua Mountains formed part of the Klein Karoo RSC. The town of George was governed by a municipal council elected by its white residents, while coloured residents of George were governed by a management committee subordinate to the white council. There was a separate municipal council in neighbouring Pacaltsdorp where, uniquely amongst Cape Province municipalities, coloured voters retained the right to vote. Thembalethu was governed by a town council established under the Black Local Authorities Act, 1982. In the Wilderness area there were three local councils for Wilderness proper, Wilderness Heights, and Hoekwil. Herolds Bay was also governed by a local council. In the Langkloof, the white voters of Uniondale elected a local council while the coloured voters elected a management committee, and the former mission settlement of Haarlem was governed by a board of management.

While the negotiations to end apartheid were taking place a process was established for local authorities to agree on voluntary mergers. In September 1992 the Municipality of George and the George Management Committee merged to form a single municipal council. In July 1993 a further agreement incorporated the Herolds Bay Local Council into the Municipality of George.

After the national elections of 1994 a process of local government transformation began, in which negotiations were held between the existing local authorities, political parties, and local community organisations. As a result of these negotiations, the existing local authorities were dissolved and transitional local councils (TLCs) were created for each town and village.

  • Wilderness TLC replaced the local councils of Wilderness, Wilderness Heights and Hoekwil in January 1995.
  • Uniondale TLC replaced the Uniondale Local Council and Management Committee in January 1995.
  • Haarlem TLC replaced the Haarlem Management Board in January 1995.
  • George TLC replaced the municipalities of George and Pacaltsdorp as well as Thembalethu Town Council in February 1995.

The transitional councils were initially made up of members nominated by the various parties to the negotiations, until May 1996 when elections were held. At these elections the Regional Services Councils were replaced by District Councils (DCs), and transitional representative councils (TRCs) were elected to represent rural areas outside the TLCs on the DCs. The area that is today the George Municipality included part of the Outeniqua TRC under the South Cape DC, and the Uniondale TRC and most of the Bo-Langkloof TRC under the Klein Karoo DC.

At the local elections of December 2000 the transitional councils were dissolved. The South Cape and Klein Karoo DCs were replaced by the Eden District Municipality. George Municipality was established as a single local authority to govern the coastal area, while the interior area north of the Outeniqua Mountains became a District Management Area (DMA) of the Eden District. In 2011 this area was incorporated into George Municipality when District Management Areas were abolished. Also in 2011 the Hoogekraal Plantation area north of Sedgefield was transferred from George Municipality to Knysna Municipality.

Politics

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The municipal council consists of fifty-three members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Twenty-seven councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in twenty-seven wards, while the remaining twenty-six are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 no party obtained a majority of seats on the council. The DA did, however, win the largest amount of seats. The DA then formed a majority coalition government with the Freedom Front Plus (FF Plus) and the African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) to govern the municipality.[6]

The following table shows the results of the 2021 election.[7]

George local election, 1 November 2021
Party Votes Seats
Ward List Total % Ward List Total
Democratic Alliance 24,875 25,088 49,963 46.4% 16 10 26
African National Congress 9,709 9,439 19,148 17.8% 9 1 10
Good 5,665 5,566 11,231 10.4% 3 3 6
Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners 5,385 5,275 10,660 9.9% 0 5 5
Freedom Front Plus 3,690 3,451 7,141 6.6% 0 4 4
Economic Freedom Fighters 1,605 1,553 3,158 2.9% 0 2 2
Patriotic Alliance 814 913 1,727 1.6% 0 1 1
African Christian Democratic Party 851 821 1,672 1.6% 0 1 1
Independent candidates 137 137 0.1% 0 0
12 other parties 1,339 1,402 2,741 2.5% 0 0 0
Total 54,070 53,508 107,578 28 27 55
Valid votes 54,070 53,508 107,578 98.9%
Spoilt votes 588 627 1,215 1.1%
Total votes cast 54,658 54,135 108,793
Voter turnout 55,033
Registered voters 106,525
Turnout percentage 51.7%

References

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  1. ^ "Contact list: Executive Mayors". Government Communication & Information System. Archived from the original on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  2. ^ a b "George (Local Municipality, South Africa)". Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location. 2022-02-02. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  3. ^ a b "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  4. ^ "George Local Municipality". Census 2011.
  5. ^ Sum of the Main Places George and Thembalethu from Census 2011.
  6. ^ Hunter, Zintle Mahlati, Juniour Khumalo, Jan Gerber and Qaanitah. "New political era: DA reaps the rewards as opposition parties kick ANC to the curb". News24. Retrieved 2021-11-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ "Election Result Table for LGE2021 — George". wikitable.frith.dev. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
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