Ada Wong
Ada Wong | |
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![]() Ada Wong in Resident Evil 4 (2005) | |
First game | Resident Evil 2 (1998) |
Created by |
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Designed by |
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Voiced by |
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Motion capture | Various
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Portrayed by | Li Bingbing (Retribution)[12] Lily Gao (Welcome to Raccoon City)[13] |
In-universe information | |
Nationality | Chinese-American[8] |
Ada Wong[a] is a fictional character in Resident Evil (Biohazard in Japan), a survival horror video game series created by the Japanese company Capcom. She was first mentioned in the original Resident Evil (1996), before being introduced as a supporting character and antiheroine in Resident Evil 2 (1998). Ada is a spy and mercenary who is often hired to steal biological weapons for various organizations, although she betrays her employers on numerous occasions to save protagonist Leon S. Kennedy from dire situations.
Ada is featured in several Resident Evil games, novelizations, and films, and has also appeared in other game franchises such as Project X Zone, Teppen, and Dead by Daylight. Sally Cahill originally voiced Ada for her initial video game appearance, and subsequently, other actresses have portrayed the character, including Li Bingbing and Lily Gao in the live-action Resident Evil films.
Video game publications have positively responded to Ada as a video game character. Several journalists praised her portrayal as a morally ambiguous femme fatale; she was also cited as an example of a female character who was as competent and skilled as her male counterparts. Others argued that some of her costumes were overtly sexualized.
Appearances
In the Resident Evil series
Ada Wong is a Chinese-American spy and mercenary who recurs as an antiheroine in Capcom's survival horror video game series Resident Evil.[14][15] Her background before working in espionage remains unknown.[14] Ada was introduced as a supporting character in Resident Evil 2 (1998),[8][16] which takes place in 1998.[17] She is hired by an unnamed organization to steal the G-virus mutagen developed by the Umbrella Corporation, a pharmaceutical company responsible for a zombie outbreak in the fictional American metropolitan area of Raccoon City.[17][18] Ada meets and allies with rookie police officer Leon S. Kennedy to access Umbrella's underground biological warfare laboratory, where she is outed as a mercenary by scientist Annette Birkin.[17][19] Despite being severely wounded, Ada helps Leon destroy the T-103 Tyrant and escapes Raccoon City before its destruction by a nuclear strike as part of a cover-up by the U.S. government.[17][18][19]
Ada returns in Resident Evil 4 (2005), which is set in 2004 in a rural Spanish village.[17] She is sent by Albert Wesker to retrieve a sample of the mind-controlling "Las Plagas" parasite used by the cult Los Iluminados.[17][20] Ada enlists the help of researcher Luis Sera to obtain the sample, and encounters Leon during his mission to rescue the U.S. president's daughter Ashley Graham, who has been abducted by the cult.[17][21] After helping Leon kill the cult's leader, Osmund Saddler, Ada escapes in a helicopter with the sample.[17][21] Later ports of Resident Evil 4, starting with the PlayStation 2 version, include a new scenario featuring Ada as the playable character. Entitled "Separate Ways", it depicts the events of the main game from her perspective and highlights her relationship with Leon.[14][22][23] A series of unlockable records, designated "Ada's Report", detail Ada's relationship with Wesker and his role in the plot.[24]
In Resident Evil 6 (2012), which primarily takes place in 2013, Ada investigates National Security Advisor Derek C. Simmons, a former associate who is obsessed with her, and discovers that Simmons has transformed his assistant Carla Radames into her doppelgänger.[17][25][26] After killing Carla and helping Leon defeat Simmons, Ada destroys the lab where her clone was created and accepts a new assignment.[27]
Other appearances
Ada features in several Resident Evil films. She appears in the adult animated film Resident Evil: Damnation (2012), in which she poses as a Bioterrorism Security Assessment Alliance (BSAA) agent to infiltrate the Eastern Slav Republic and obtain a sample of the "Las Plagas" parasite used in the country's civil war.[28] Ada also appears in Resident Evil: Retribution (2012), the fifth installment in director Paul W. S. Anderson's live-action Resident Evil film series.[29] She is a former agent of Umbrella who teams up with Alice to escape from an underwater Umbrella facility.[29] She did not return for the sixth and final film, Resident Evil: The Final Chapter (2016), dying offscreen.[30] Ada appears in the mid-credits scene of the live-action reboot film, Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City (2021). She was originally intended to have a larger role, but director Johannes Roberts believed that there were too many characters in the film.[31]
Ada is a playable character in several non-canonical Resident Evil games.[32][33] She features in the "Heroes Mode" of the third-person shooter Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City (2012),[32] and the online multiplayer game Resident Evil Re:Verse (2022).[33] Ada also appears in games from other franchises, including the browser-based hack and slash game Onimusha Soul (2013),[34] the tactical role-playing game Project X Zone 2 (2015) as a non-player character,[35] the asymmetric multiplayer game Dead by Daylight (2016) as a playable character,[b] Street Fighter V (2016) as an alternate skin for Kolin,[37] the adventure game Knives Out (2017) as a costume,[38] Puzzle Fighter (2017) as a playable character,[39] and the digital collectible card game Teppen (2019).[40] In 2023, she also appeared in the two crossover events of mobile games: Puzzles & Survival and State of Survival.[41][42]
Ada features in novelizations of the films and games[43][44] and plays a supporting role in the third novel, Resident Evil: City of the Dead (1999), in a series by S. D. Perry.[44] Capcom screenwriters created a Resident Evil 2 radio dramas, such as Ikiteita Onna Spy Ada (The Female Spy Ada Lives). The dramas were broadcast on Radio Osaka in 1999 and later released by Suleputer as two CDs entitled Biohazard 2 Drama Album.[10][45] After the events of Resident Evil 2, they follow Ada's mission to retrieve Sherry Birkin's pendant with the G-virus sample from Umbrella enforcer HUNK.[10][45] Several comic books based on the games were released. She appeared in the Resident Evil: The Official Comic Magazine and BIO HAZARD 2 comics series.[46] She is a character in Bandai's Resident Evil Deck Building Card Game (2011).[47] Merchandise featuring Ada includes action figures, figurines, statues, plushies, and t-shirts.[48]
Concept and design
In early scripts for Resident Evil 2, Ada was a researcher named Linda who helps the player throughout the story, but this was changed for the final game.[49] The name "Ada" was conceived by designer Kazunori Kadoi and first mentioned in the original Resident Evil (1996).[50] When development for Resident Evil 2 began, director Hideki Kamiya decided to develop Ada into a full character and invited Kadoi for a meeting, during which Kadoi said that he only randomly came up with Ada's name.[50] In the first prototype of the game, Ada was written as an Umbrella researcher tasked with retrieving a virus.[51] After the prototype was discarded, writer Noboru Sugimura reinterpreted Ada as an enigmatic corporate spy.[50][51] Her appearance was designed by artists Isao Ohishi and Ryoji Shimogama.[52]
In Resident Evil 2, Ada develops an ambiguous romance with Leon as they save each other's lives throughout the game.[8][14][17] In the 2019 remake of Resident Evil 2, more time was spent developing Ada and Leon's relationship, as the creative team felt that it progressed too quickly in the original game.[53] Executive producer Jun Takeuchi suggested that the kiss between Ada and Leon occur earlier in the remake, a choice that Kamiya believed "makes Ada feel more manipulative of Leon".[54] Ada's red dress from the original version of the game is initially covered by a beige trench coat in the remake, which Kadoi said was a more "realistic" and "believable" look for a spy.[55] Ada is briefly a playable character in the remake.[19]
Ada and Leon's relationship is further explored in Resident Evil 4 and "Separate Ways".[14][56] Ada's pose on the title screen of "Separate Ways" was inspired by the poster for the 1990 film La Femme Nikita.[8] Producer Masachika Kawata stated that he wanted to create something that could feature Ada, but the development time had grown too long. Later on, Kawata included "Separate Ways" in the PlayStation 2 port to give Ada a backstory and a unique game.[57] Ada's red side-split dress and choker from the original version of the game were replaced by a red woolly jumper and leather harness in the 2023 remake of Resident Evil 4.[58][59][60]
In Resident Evil 6, players can unlock Ada as a playable character after completing the game's three main campaigns. Executive producer Hiroyuki Kobayashi believed this made her storyline "more enjoyable" by enhancing her ambiguity because "one of the themes of Ada's story is a lone spy working in secret".[61] Ada was intended to appear in Resident Evil Village (2021) as a mysterious masked figure who saves civilian Ethan Winters, but was cut from the game due to "conflicting scenarios".[62]
Voice-over and live-action actresses
Sally Cahill voiced Ada Wong for her initial appearance in Resident Evil 2, and reprised the role in Resident Evil 4 and Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles.[1] Ada has also been voiced by Megan Hollingshead in Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles,[2] and Courtenay Taylor in Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City, Resident Evil 6, and Resident Evil: Damnation.[3][4][5]
Michelle Lee provided the motion capture performance for Ada in Resident Evil 6.[4] Jolene Andersen provided the voice and motion capture for Ada in the 2019 remake of Resident Evil 2.[6] Lily Gao, who portrayed Ada in the live-action film Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City (2021),[13] provided the character's voice and motion capture in the 2023 remake of Resident Evil 4.[8] Chinese actress Li Bingbing portrayed Ada in the live-action film Resident Evil: Retribution (2012), and was dubbed by Cahill in English and Junko Minagawa in Japanese.[11][12]
Reception
Ada has received positive responses from critics as a video game character,[63][64] such as the journalists of The Guardian, who praised her intelligence and her tendency to be "numerous steps ahead of everyone else".[63] She was ranked as the fourth most popular Resident Evil character in a Famitsu reader survey.[65] Other critics had praised her as a femme fatale,[8][66] such as Polygon's Harri Chan who thought this characterization complimented Resident Evil 4's "schlocky action-movie energy" and The Escapist's Lara Crigger who called her a "strong feminist role model".[8][66] Scholar Andrei Nae felt that Ada's identity as a Chinese-American makes her accentuated sexuality as a femme fatale appealing to orientalist clichés of East-Asian erotic femininity.[67] Although Chan praised the character, she criticized Ada for adhering to the stereotype of the "Dragon Lady" trope and not being provided any other path for character growth,[8] while Play editor Gavin Mackenzie disliked her for portraying a "bitch" personality in Resident Evil 4, due to her supposed death from Resident Evil 2.[68] Stephanie Jennings wrote in Feminism in Play that Ada's sexualization is intended to improve female gamers' gaming experiences. In Jennings' view, Ada and her appearance in Resident Evil 6 demonstrate the intersectional potential of the feminine gaze. While Ada is one of the few multicultural characters in the series, Jennings was dissapointed with the games' complete whitewashing of her Chinese heritage.[69] Mike Wehner of The Escapist observed that Capcom was manipulating with Resident Evil's timeline, particularly Ada's fate, when she returned in Resident Evil 4 after her supposed death in Resident Evil 2.[70]
Ada has repeatedly been brought into broader analyses of the male gaze in video games.[15][71][72] Critics have argued that the in-game cinematics in Resident Evil 4 focused on Ada's slit dress – noted as unrealistic and unsuitable for a zombie apocalypse – and body, holding that her appearance was intended to appeal to male audiences.[15][59][73] Nae regarded that Leon's not-yet hypermasculine personality is also represented in the game's scripted plot, which takes a noir film-inspired approach to gender. Since Ada refused to give in to the male lead, she defies patriarchal conventions in a way that Nae compared her role to Ashley Graham's.[74] In Tropes vs. Women in Video Games, feminist media critic Anita Sarkeesian criticized Ada's outfit, particularly her use of high heels in combat roles,[71] and argued that the attire was designed to attract men.[75] Conversely, digital media scholar Esther MacCallum-Stewart said that Resident Evil's female characters possess unique qualities making them viable choices for players to select over their male counterparts, and that their alternate combat attire helped avoid criticism of pandering to the male gaze.[76] Critic Jenny Platz opined that Ada fulfills genderfluidy and wrote that Ada possessed traits typically associated with males, such as "strength and intelligence", as well as female traits, such as "beauty and poise".[77]
Lily Gao's vocal performance as Ada in the 2023 remake of Resident Evil 4 was criticized by fans, resulting in the game being review bombed.[78][79] Michael McWhertor of Polygon criticized the dialogue as unnatural, speculating whether Gao was given improper direction in an attempt to generate a "cool" personality to set Ada apart from Leon.[80] Gao deleted her Instagram posts after she was harassed online,[79] later saying: "My Ada is a survivor. She is unpredictable, resilient, and absolutely not a stereotype."[8]
Notes
- ^ Known in Japan as エイダ・ウォン (Eida Won)
- ^ Ada was added to Dead by Daylight in 2022 as part of its second Resident Evil crossover downloadable content (DLC).[36]
References
- ^ a b Terasaki, Kimberly (April 10, 2023). "'My Ada Is a Survivor': RE4 Voice Actress Lily Gao Posts Instagram Response To Racist Abuse". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
- ^ a b Capcom (November 13, 2007). Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles (Wii). Scene: Closing credits.
- ^ a b Capcom (March 22, 2012). Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City (PlayStation 3). Scene: Closing credits.
- ^ a b c d Nunneley-Jackson, Stephany (July 14, 2012). "Voice and mocap actors revealed for Resident Evil 6". VG247. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
- ^ a b Kamiya, Makoto; Suga, Shōtarō (2012). "Director and Producer Commentary". Resident Evil: Damnation (DVD commentary). Japan: Capcom and Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
- ^ a b c Tucker, Kevin (January 25, 2019). "Voice actors and cast in Resident Evil 2 remake". Shacknews. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ VickyPsarakis (August 30, 2022). "Any #Dead By Daylight fans here? 👀I'm excited to announce that I voiced the iconic Ada Wong in Chapter 25 of Dead by Daylight". X. Archived from the original on August 18, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Chan, Harri (April 20, 2023). "Resident Evil's Ada Wong goes head-to-head with sexpionage stereotypes". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ^ SamSladeVO (November 7, 2023). "I voice Ada Wong in the State of Survival x Resident Evil crossover event! The event is LIVE NOW and you can meet Ada starting December 1st. Thank you @ & @TigerMesa for having me!! #Resident Evil". X. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c バイオハザード2 ドラマアルバム – 生きていた女スパイ・エイダ [Resident Evil 2 Drama Album – Ada, the living female spy] (in Japanese). Capcom. April 1999. Archived from the original on December 14, 2002.
- ^ a b Johnson 2020, pp. 1373
- ^ a b Gaudiosi, John (January 20, 2012). "Interview: Actress Bingbing Li Brings Ada Wong to Life in "Resident Evil: Retribution"". Complex. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
- ^ a b Lyles, Taylor (July 4, 2012). "Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City Ending and Post Credits Scene Explained With Director Johannes Roberts". IGN. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Terasaki, Kimberly (September 25, 2023). "What Resident Evil 4's 'Separate Ways' DLC Means for Ada Wong—and the Future of the Franchise". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ^ a b c Stanton 2023, p. 46
- ^ Bacon 2024, p. 16
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- ^ Wilson, Aoife (September 18, 2023). "Resident Evil 4: Separate Ways fresh footage shows Ada in action". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
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- ^ Reeves, Ben (June 4, 2012). "Resident Evil 6 Blows Up An Entire City Street". Game Informer. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
- ^ Tim Turi (July 13, 2012). "Every Known Plot Point About Resident Evil 6". Game Informer. Archived from the original on April 20, 2024. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
- ^ Gray, Vossen & Voorhees 2018, pp. 247
- ^ McMullen, Chris (February 28, 2021). "Resident Evil: Damnation Is the Best Resident Evil Movie". The Escapist. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b Miska, Brad (September 2, 2012). "Alice & Ada Wong Battle Two Axemen In Third "Resident Evil: Retribution" Clip". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ Thurman, Trace (December 23, 2017). "Does "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" Contain the Biggest Plot Hole(s) of 2017?". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- ^ Lyles, Taylor (July 4, 2012). "Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City Ending and Post Credits Scene Explained With Director Johannes Roberts". IGN. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b Yin-Poole, Wesley (December 16, 2011). "Resident Evil Operation Raccoon City adds Heroes Mode". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on May 7, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
- ^ a b McWhertor, Michael (January 21, 2021). "Resident Evil Re:Verse revealed as RE Village's multiplayer component". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ "Capcom Heroines Have Their Biggest Crossover in Onimusha Soul". Siliconera. March 24, 2013. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ Romano, Sal (October 7, 2015). "First look at Ingrid, Ryo, Estelle, more in Project X Zone 2". Gematsu. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Mercante, Alyssa (August 3, 2022). "Dead by Daylight gets second Resident Evil crossover, adding Ada Wong and Albert Wesker". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
- ^ McWhertor, Michael (November 20, 2018). "Cammy gets pants in Street Fighter 5, thanks to Resident Evil". Polygon. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^ Hashimoto, Kazuma (July 29, 2021). "Knives Out Resident Evil Collaboration to Feature Leon S. Kennedy". Siliconera. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (April 24, 2018). "Capcom cans Puzzle Fighter as Vancouver studio focuses on next Dead Rising". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ Botadkar, Tanish (December 8, 2023). "Teppen is hosting the Absolute Zero event to follow-up on Sigma Invasion". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ "Puzzles & Survival - Resident Evil Collaboration". IGN. March 30, 2023. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ "State of Survival X Resident Evil Village - Official Collaboration Trailer". IGN. October 29, 2023. Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ Shirley 2012
- ^ a b Craddock, David (October 28, 2015). "Writing Pictures: An Interview with S. D. Perry – Part 1 of 2". Game Developer. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Biohazard 2 Drama Album: Ikiteita Onna Spy Ada [Biohazard 2 Drama Album: Living Woman Spy Ada] (Media notes) (in Japanese). Suleputer. 1999. CPCA-1025.
- ^ Sources for Ada appearing in comic books:
- 生化危機2 [BIO HAZARD 2] (in Chinese), King's Fountain Ltd, February 1998 – April 1999
- Ted Adams and Kris Oprisko (w), Carlos D'Anda, Ryan Odagawa and Lee Bermejo (a). Resident Evil: The Official Comic Book Magazine, no. 2 (June 1998). WildStorm, ISBN 1887279954.
- ^ "Resident Evil [Deck Building Game]". Bandai Card Games. Archived from the original on September 16, 2011. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Sources for Ada Wong-related action merchandise:
- Mike Fahey (December 23, 2013). "Hot Toys' Ada Wong Is Lovely, But Can She Pull Off That Dress?". Kotaku. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- McMullen, Chris (June 14, 2024). "Top 10 Resident Evil Figures to Check Out in 2024". The Escapist. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
- Tolentino, Josh (November 27, 2022). "Pre-Orders for $360 Ada Wong Figure Open". Siliconera. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- Stenbuck, Kite (February 16, 2024). "New Resident Evil 4 and Street Fighter 6 Apparel Appear on Amazon". Siliconera. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
- ^ Capcom Design Works (in Japanese). Enterbrain, Inc. August 1, 2001. pp. 22–30. ISBN 4-7577-0412-7.
- ^ a b c Wong, Alistair (February 12, 2019). "Platinum Games' Hideki Kamiya Reminiscences About the Making of the Original Resident Evil 2". Siliconera. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ a b Faulkner, Jason (December 12, 2018). "Resident Evil 1.5: Everything You Need to Know About The Game Resident Evil 2 Could Have Been". Game Revolution. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
- ^ Capcom (January 21, 1998). Resident Evil 2 (PlayStation). Scene: Closing credits.
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- ^ Wong, Alistair (March 17, 2019). "Original RE2 Director Hideki Kamiya Gives His Thoughts on the Remake in Final Discussion Video". Siliconera. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (September 20, 2018). "Capcom reveals Ada Wong's new look for the Resident Evil 2 remake". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on March 10, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ "Resident Evil 4: Separate Ways". IGN. September 26, 2005. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- ^ Berghammer, Billy (September 17, 2005). "Producer Masachika Kawata talks about what it was like to bring Resident Evil 4 to the PS2". Game Informer. Archived from the original on November 5, 2005. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ Platz 2014, p. 156
- ^ a b Cundy, Matt (March 11, 2009). "Which Resident Evil hero is best dressed for a zombie apocalypse?". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on December 6, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ^ King, Jade (March 29, 2023). "Ada Wong Is Sadly The Worst Part Of Resident Evil 4 Remake". TheGamer. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
- ^ Nakamura, Toshi (February 8, 2012). "Resident Evil 6 Creators Talk About Ada Wong, And Warn Players Not To Get Too Gung-Ho In Agent Hunt Mode". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ Purslow, Matt (May 7, 2021). "Ada Wong Was Cut from Resident Evil Village Due to 'Conflicting Scenarios'". IGN. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Gray, Kate; Nielsen, Holly; Webber, Jordan Erica (January 25, 2016). "Beyond Lara Croft: 30 truly interesting female game characters – part one". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ Hester, Larry (July 3, 2012). "The 10 Best Asian Characters In Video Games". Complex. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ^ Doolan, Liam (March 21, 2023). "Resident Evil's Most Popular Character Revealed In Famitsu Reader Survey". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
- ^ a b Crigger, Lara (May 8, 2007). "Resident Evil's Second Sex". The Escapist. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ Nae 2021, p. 164
- ^ Mackenzie, Gavin (September 23, 2010). "Top 10 bitches in games". Play. Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ Gray, Vossen & Voorhees 2018, pp. 243
- ^ Wehner, Mike (July 4, 2012). "The Great Resident Evil 2 Coverup". The Escapist. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Criticism of Ada's outfit from sources:
- Sarkeesian, Anita (August 31, 2016). "Body Language & The Male Gaze". Feminist Frequency. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
- Frank, Allegra (August 31, 2016). "Tropes vs. Women's new episode takes a look at the male gaze in games". Polygon. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
- ^ Gray, Vossen & Voorhees 2018, pp. 235–250
- ^ Perron 2018, p. 382
- ^ Nae 2021, p. 162
- ^ McKenney, Kyle (June 7, 2016). ""Lingerie is Not Armor": Feminist Frequency Tackles Sexist Female Character Designs". Paste. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ MacCallum-Stewart 2019, p. 255
- ^ Platz 2014, p. 162
- ^ Bardhan, Ashley (April 3, 2023). "Resident Evil 4 Remake Is Getting Review Bombed For The Worst Reasons". Kotaku. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Blake, Vikki (April 2, 2023). "Resident Evil 4 Remake actor deactivates Instagram comments after receiving thousands of critical messages". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
- ^ McWhertor, Michael (September 27, 2023). "Resident Evil 4 remake's DLC is just as lavish". Polygon. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
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- Nae, Andrei (2021). Immersion, Narrative, and Gender Crisis in Survival Horror Video Games. Routledge. ISBN 978-1000440652. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- Shirley, John (2012). Resident Evil: Retribution – The Official Movie Novelization. London: Titan Books. ISBN 978-1781163160. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- Johnson, Daniel (2020). "Serializing accumulation: Resident Evil and the synchronization of Hollywood cinema and Japanese television". Sage Journals. 27 (5). Sage Publishing: 1360–1375. doi:10.1177/1354856520983753. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
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- Action film characters
- Female characters in video games
- Female horror film characters
- Fictional American people in video games
- Fictional archers
- Fictional assassins in video games
- Fictional Chinese people in video games
- Fictional criminals in video games
- Fictional female assassins
- Fictional female gunfighters
- Fictional female martial artists
- Fictional female spies
- Fictional gunfighters in video games
- Fictional impostors
- Fictional knife-fighters
- Fictional marksmen and snipers
- Fictional martial artists in video games
- Fictional mercenaries in video games
- Fictional monster hunters
- Fictional outlaws
- Fictional spies in video games
- Resident Evil protagonists
- Science fiction film characters
- Video game characters introduced in 1998