Long Island Rail Road
Long Island Rail Road | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||
![]() The Long Island Rail Road provides electric and diesel rail service from east to west throughout Long Island. | |||
Overview | |||
Owner | Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) | ||
Area served | Long Island | ||
Locale | Long Island, New York | ||
Transit type | Commuter rail | ||
Number of lines | 11 | ||
Number of stations | 126 | ||
Daily ridership | 276,800 (weekdays, Q1 2024)[1] | ||
Annual ridership | 75,186,900 (2023)[2] | ||
Chief executive | Robert Free | ||
Headquarters | Jamaica station, Jamaica, New York, U.S. | ||
Website | new | ||
Operation | |||
Began operation | 1834 | ||
Operator(s) | Metropolitan Transportation Authority | ||
Reporting marks | LI | ||
Technical | |||
System length | 319 mi (513 km) (route); 700 mi (1,100 km) (total track length) | ||
Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge | ||
Electrification | Third rail, 750 V DC | ||
Top speed | 80 mph (130 km/h)[3] | ||
|
The Long Island Rail Road (reporting mark LI), often abbreviated as the LIRR and verbalized "L-I-Double-R", is a railroad in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of New York, stretching from Manhattan to the eastern tip of Suffolk County on Long Island. The railroad currently operates a public commuter rail service, with its freight operations contracted to the New York and Atlantic Railway. With an average weekday ridership of 354,800 passengers in 2016, it is the busiest commuter railroad in North America.[4][5] It is also one of the world's few commuter systems that runs 24/7 year-round.[6] It is publicly owned by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, which refers to it as MTA Long Island Rail Road. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 75,186,900, or about 276,800 per weekday as of the first quarter of 2024.
The LIRR logo combines the circular MTA logo with the text Long Island Rail Road, and appears on the sides of trains. The LIRR is one of two commuter rail systems owned by the MTA, the other being the Metro-North Railroad in the northern suburbs of the New York area. Established in 1834 (the first section between the Brooklyn waterfront and Jamaica opened on April 18, 1836) and having operated continuously since then, it is the oldest railroad in the United States still operating under its original name and charter.[7][8][9]
There are 126 stations and more than 700 miles (1,100 km) of track[9] on its two main lines running the full length of the island and eight major branches, with the passenger railroad system totaling 319 route miles (513 km).[10] As of 2018[update], the LIRR's budget for expenditures was $1.6 billion plus $450 million for debt service, which it supports through the collection of fares (which cover 43% of total expenses) along with dedicated taxes and other MTA revenue.[11][12]
History
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/George_Bradford_Brainerd_%28American%2C_1845-1887%29._Station%2C_Bay_Shore%2C_Long_Island%2C_September_1879.jpg/220px-George_Bradford_Brainerd_%28American%2C_1845-1887%29._Station%2C_Bay_Shore%2C_Long_Island%2C_September_1879.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Long_Island_Railroad_100th_Anniversary_cover_1934.jpg/220px-Long_Island_Railroad_100th_Anniversary_cover_1934.jpg)
The Long Island Rail Road Company was chartered in 1834 to provide a daily service between New York City and Boston via a ferry connection between its Greenport, New York, terminal on Long Island's North Fork and Stonington, Connecticut. This service was superseded in 1849 by the land route through Connecticut that became part of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. The LIRR refocused its attentions towards serving Long Island, in competition with other railroads on the island. In the 1870s, railroad president Conrad Poppenhusen and his successor, Austin Corbin acquired all the railroads and consolidated them into the LIRR.[13]
The LIRR was unprofitable for much of its history. In 1900, the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) bought a controlling interest as part of its plan for direct access to Manhattan which began on September 8, 1910. The wealthy PRR subsidized the LIRR during the first half of the new century, allowing expansion and modernization.[7] Electric operation began in 1905.[14]
After World War II, the railroad industry's downturn and dwindling profits caused the PRR to stop subsidizing the LIRR, and the LIRR went into receivership in 1949. The State of New York, realizing how important the railroad was to Long Island's future, began to subsidize the railroad in the 1950s and 1960s. In June 1965, the state finalized an agreement to buy the LIRR from the PRR for $65 million.[15] The LIRR was placed under the control of a new Metropolitan Commuter Transit Authority.[16] The MCTA was rebranded the Metropolitan Transportation Authority in 1968 when it incorporated several other New York City-area transit agencies.[17][18] With MTA subsidies the LIRR modernized further, continuing to be the busiest commuter railroad in the United States.[7]
The LIRR is one of the few railroads that has survived as an intact company from its original charter to the present.[7]
Major stations
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Penn_Station_LIRR_2017.jpg/220px-Penn_Station_LIRR_2017.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/LIC_Yard-9-21-04.jpg/220px-LIC_Yard-9-21-04.jpg)
The LIRR operates out of four western terminals in New York City. These terminals are:
- Pennsylvania Station, in Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest of the western terminals, serving almost 500 daily trains.[9] It is reached via the Amtrak-owned East River Tunnels (the only LIRR-used trackage not owned by the LIRR) from the Main Line at Harold Interlocking in Long Island City. The New York City Subway's 34th Street–Penn Station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line) (1, 2, and 3 trains) and 34th Street–Penn Station (IND Eighth Avenue Line) (A, C, and E trains) stations are adjacent to the terminal. It also connects LIRR with Amtrak and NJ Transit trains.
- Grand Central Madison is located under Grand Central Terminal and was built as part of the East Side Access project.[19] Service to the new terminal began on January 25, 2023.[20] Provision was made for this route on the lower level of the 63rd Street Tunnel under the East River, which carries the New York City Subway's IND 63rd Street Line (F and <F> train) on its upper level. The East Side Access project is expected to reduce congestion while increasing the number of trains during peak hours.[21][22] It serves as the primary terminal for the Hempstead Branch and serves all other electrified branches (as the LIRR's diesel fleet has a loading gauge too large for the 63rd Street Tunnel).[23]
- Atlantic Terminal, formerly known as Flatbush Avenue, in Downtown Brooklyn serves the West Hempstead Branch, with limited service on other branches during the weekday peak. Other trains run as shuttles to Jamaica.[9] It is next to the New York City Subway's Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center station complex (2, 3, 4, 5, B, D, N, Q, R and W trains), providing easy access to Lower Manhattan. With the opening of East Side Access, service between Atlantic Terminal and Jamaica is served mostly by shuttles.
- Long Island City - certain rush-hour trains run to one of two stations in Long Island City, Queens: the Long Island City station on the East River, which is the oldest western terminal of the LIRR, or the Hunterspoint Avenue station, which is 0.6 miles to the east.[9] From Hunterspoint Avenue, the Hunters Point Avenue subway station (7 and <7> trains) can be reached. The Long Island City station is near the Vernon Boulevard–Jackson Avenue subway station, also served by the 7 and <7> trains, and the Long Island City station also connects to the NYC Ferry's East River Ferry to Midtown or Lower Manhattan.
In addition, the Jamaica station is a major hub station and transfer point in Jamaica, Queens. It has ten tracks and six platforms, plus yard and bypass tracks. Passengers can transfer between trains on all LIRR lines except the Port Washington Branch.[9] The sixth platform opened in February 2020, and exclusively serves Atlantic Branch shuttle trains to Brooklyn.[24] Transfer is also made to separate facilities for three subway services at the Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport station (E, J, and Z trains), a number of bus routes, and the AirTrain automated people mover to JFK Airport.[25] The railroad's headquarters are next to the station.[26]
Passenger lines and services
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/LIRR_schematic.svg/330px-LIRR_schematic.svg.png)
The Long Island Rail Road system has eleven passenger branches, three of which are main trunk lines:[27]
- Main Line, running along the middle of the island, between Long Island City and Greenport, via Jamaica.[27]
- Montauk Branch, running along the southern edge of the island, between Long Island City and Montauk, via Jamaica.[27]
- Atlantic Branch, running mostly in New York City to the south of both the Main Line and Montauk Branch, between Atlantic Terminal and Valley Stream, via Jamaica.[27][28]
There are eight minor branches.[27] For scheduling and advertising purposes some of these branches are divided into sections; this is the case with the Montauk Branch, which is known as the Babylon Branch service in the electrified portion of the line between Jamaica and Babylon, while the diesel service beyond Babylon to Montauk is referred to as Montauk Branch service. All branches except the Port Washington Branch pass through Jamaica; the trackage west of Jamaica (except the Port Washington Branch) is known as the City Terminal Zone. The City Terminal Zone includes portions of the Main Line, Atlantic, and Montauk Branches, as well as the Amtrak-owned East River Tunnels to Penn Station.[29]
Current branches
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/LIRR_Diesel_Regions_Map.jpg/300px-LIRR_Diesel_Regions_Map.jpg)
- The Main Line runs from Long Island City east to Greenport. It is electrified west of the Ronkonkoma station; limited diesel train service runs from this point to the Yaphank, Riverhead, or Greenport stations. Trains using the East River Tunnels from Penn Station join the line at Sunnyside Yard. The services that run along this line are named after the branches they use; trains beyond Hicksville, where the Port Jefferson Branch diverges, are known as Ronkonkoma Branch and Greenport Branch trains.
- The Montauk Branch runs from Long Island City east to the Montauk station, with junctions with the Main Line at Long Island City and Jamaica. It is electrified from Jamaica east to Babylon. Trains operating east of Babylon are listed as Montauk Branch service and are hauled by diesel locomotives, while trains using the line from Jamaica to Babylon are labeled as Babylon Branch trains. The portion of the line between Long Island City and Jamaica, known as the Lower Montauk Branch, no longer carries passenger trains and is used only for freight service.
- The electrified Atlantic Branch runs from Atlantic Terminal in Downtown Brooklyn east to Jamaica, where it meets the Main Line and the Montauk Branch, and then heads southeast to become the Long Beach Branch east of Valley Stream. East of Valley Stream, the Far Rockaway Branch turns south, while the West Hempstead Branch turns northward.
- The electrified Port Washington Branch, the only one that does not serve Jamaica, branches from the Main Line west of Woodside (running parallel to the Main Line until Winfield Junction, which is east of that station) and runs east to Port Washington. It only serves four stations in Nassau County. It includes the Manhasset Viaduct, which is the highest bridge on the LIRR network.[30]
- The Port Jefferson Branch splits from the Main Line east of Hicksville, with electric service to Huntington. The section from Huntington to Port Jefferson is served only by diesel trains. Until 1938, it continued east to Wading River.[31]: 258
- The electrified Hempstead Branch splits from the Main Line east of Elmont (running parallel to the Main Line until just after Floral Park) and runs east to Hempstead. At Garden City, the Garden City-Mitchel Field Secondary curves off and goes to Mitchel Field.
- The electrified West Hempstead Branch splits from the Montauk Branch east of the Valley Stream station and runs northeast to West Hempstead, originally continuing to junctions with the Hempstead Branch and the Oyster Bay Branch at the Main Line.
- The Oyster Bay Branch splits from the Main Line east of Mineola and heads north and east to Oyster Bay. The first section to East Williston is electrified;[32] only diesel trains run along the majority of the line to Oyster Bay.[33]
- The diesel-only Central Branch runs southeast from the Main Line east of Bethpage to the Montauk Branch west of the Babylon station, giving an alternate route to the Montauk Branch east of Babylon. The Central Branch used to continue west from Bethpage to include what is now the Garden City–Mitchel Field Secondary. It was proposed to be electrified as part of the 2020–2024 MTA Capital Program.[34]
- The electrified Far Rockaway Branch splits from the Atlantic Branch east of the Valley Stream station and runs south and southwest to Far Rockaway. It used to connect westward to what is now the New York City Subway's IND Rockaway Line to the Hammels and Rockaway Park neighborhoods of Queens.
- The electrified Long Beach Branch begins where the Atlantic Branch ends east of the Valley Stream station (running parallel to the Montauk Branch until just after Lynbrook) where it turns south to end at Long Beach.
Former branches
[edit]The railroad has dropped a number of branches due to lack of ridership over the years. Part of the Rockaway Beach Branch became part of the IND Rockaway Line of the New York City Subway, while others were downgraded to freight branches, and the rest abandoned entirely. Additionally, the Long Island Rail Road operated trains over portions of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit (BRT) elevated and subway lines until 1917.[35]
- The Bethpage Branch ran north from the Main Line and Central Branch at Bethpage.[36]
- The Bushwick Branch, also called the Bushwick Lead Track, is a freight railroad branch that runs from Bushwick, Brooklyn, to Fresh Pond Junction in Queens, where it connects with the Montauk Branch.
- The Camp Upton Branch was a short branch north from the Main Line to Camp Upton.[37]
- The Cedarhurst Cut-off, officially known as the New York and Rockaway Railroad, was an extension of the Montauk Branch from its merger with the Atlantic Branch at Springfield Junction to Cedarhurst, where it would turn west and run parallel to the Far Rockaway Branch until reaching Mott Avenue in Far Rockaway.
- The Central Extension ran from Garden City eastward to Central Park (¾ mile south of current Bethpage station) and as far east as Bethpage Junction. The line was cut back to the point where it stopped at Island Trees. Today the western part of track still in use for freight and storage, and is officially known today as the Garden City Secondary.
- The Chestnut Street Incline (Brooklyn) between Atlantic Avenue and Fulton Street was opened in 1898 to allow for thru-operation over the Jamaica/Broadway Elevated Line to the East River ferry terminal. In 1909 thru passenger service to Manhattan via the Williamsburg Bridge was established in coordination with the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT). LIRR Passenger service operated to Chambers Street between May 1909 and September 1917.
- The Creedmoor Branch, a remnant of the Central Railroad of Long Island (CRRLI) of Alexander Turney Stewart, was a short branch from the Main Line at Floral Park northwest through Creedmoor. It once went as far northwest as Flushing.
- The Evergreen Branch connected the Bushwick Branch east of Bushwick Terminal with the Bay Ridge Branch north of East New York.
- The Flushing Bay Freight Spur extended north from the Whitestone Branch, then across the Woodside Branch and then the connecting line between both branches before terminating along the south coast of Flushing Bay.[38]
- The Glendale Cut-off ran south from the Main Line at Rego Park to the Montauk Branch at Glendale. There it became the Rockaway Beach Branch, running south across Jamaica Bay to Hammels and west to Rockaway Park. The Rockaway Beach Branch south of Ozone Park is now the IND Rockaway Line of the New York City Subway.
- The Manhattan Beach Branch ran south from the Bay Ridge Branch at Flatbush to Manhattan Beach.
- The Manorville Branch or Manor Branch ran from the Main Line at Manorville southeast to the Montauk Branch at Eastport. It was originally part of the Sag Harbor Branch (See below).
- The Mineola-West Hempstead Branch ran north of the terminus of the West Hempstead Branch across NY 24 to Country Life Press Station where it briefly joined the Hempstead Branch then ran north of the Garden City Secondary towards a wye at Mineola Station with one branch that terminated at the station and another that crossed the main line and ended near the southern terminus of the Oyster Bay Branch.
- The Montauk Cut-off was a short connecting track between the Lower Montauk Branch and the Main Line in Long Island City that allowed trains to change direction without entering the Long Island City station.[39]
- The Northport Branch ran northeast of the current Port Jefferson Branch between Greenlawn and Northport Village.[40]
- The North Shore Freight Branch ran from the Main Line at Sunnyside Yard west to the East River where Gantry Plaza State Park is now.[41][42] Originally built by the Flushing and North Side Railroad, some of the surviving right-of-way can be found at the Arch Street Shops within the Sunnyside Yard.
- The Roosevelt Field Spur branched off northward from the current Garden City Secondary just north of Commercial Avenue. From there, it crossed Stewart Avenue just west of present-day South Street before turning slightly northeast, crossing over the Meadowbrook Parkway. The overpass, as well as sections along the sidewalk on South Street, can still be seen today. From there, it continued north before curving east and coming to an end near Zeckendorf Boulevard. The line was used for freight only.
- The Sag Harbor Branch ran north from the Montauk Branch at Bridgehampton to Sag Harbor.
- The Wading River Branch ran east from Port Jefferson to Wading River, serving the towns of Mount Sinai, Miller Place, Rocky Point, and Shoreham.[43]
- The White Line, which was built by the LIRR subsidiary Newtown and Flushing Railroad ran south of the Port Washington Branch between Winfield Junction and Flushing between 1873 and 1876.[44]
- The Whitestone Branch, which was originally built by the Flushing and North Side Railroad (F&NS), split from the Port Washington Branch near Mets–Willets Point station and ran north and east to Whitestone.
- The Woodside Branch ran north of the current Port Washington Branch between Woodside and east of the present Corona Yard west of the Flushing River. It also had a connecting spur to the Whitestone Branch.
Additional services
[edit]![The Mets-Willets Point station, located on the Port Washington Branch.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Shea_Stadium_%28LIRR%29.jpg/220px-Shea_Stadium_%28LIRR%29.jpg)
In addition to its daily commuter patronage, the LIRR also offers the following services:
- The railroad operates extra trains during the summer season that cater to the Long Island beach trade. Special package ticket deals are offered to places like Long Beach, Jones Beach, the Hamptons, Montauk, and Greenport. Some of these packages require bus and ferry connections.
- The railroad operates extra trains to and from Atlantic Terminal for Brooklyn Nets home games at Barclays Center.[45]
- From May through October, the railroad runs four daily trains to Belmont Park (two in each direction) during the racetrack's summer meets. Additionally, on the day of the Belmont Stakes horse race the railroad runs extra trains to accommodate the large number of spectators attending the event.[46]
- One special non-passenger service offered by the railroad was the yearly operation of the Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Circus train between Long Island City and Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale. Highly publicized by the LIRR, this event drew large crowds of spectators.[47] With Ringling Bros. Barnum and Bailey's closure, this was discontinued in May 2017.
Intermodal connections
[edit]![The Mineola Intermodal Center (bottom left), as seen prior to the commencement of the construction of the Main Line's third track.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mineola_LIRR_19.jpg/220px-Mineola_LIRR_19.jpg)
Penn Station offers connections with Amtrak intercity trains and NJ Transit commuter trains, as well as the PATH, New York City Subway, and New York City Bus systems.[48] Grand Central offers connections with Metro-North Railroad, as well as the subway and bus systems. Additionally, almost all stations in Brooklyn and Queens offer connections with the New York City Bus system, and several stations also have transfers to New York City Subway stations.[49] Transfers to Nassau Inter-County Express and Suffolk County Transit buses are available at many stations in Nassau and Suffolk counties, respectively.[50][51]
Fare structure
[edit]Like Metro-North Railroad and NJ Transit, the Long Island Rail Road fare system is based on the distance a passenger travels, as opposed to the New York City Subway and the area's bus systems, which charge a flat rate. The railroad is broken up into eight non-consecutively numbered fare zones. Zone 1, the City Terminal Zone, includes Penn Station, Grand Central, all stations in Brooklyn, all stations in Queens west of Jamaica on the Main Line, and Mets–Willets Point.[52]
Zone 3 includes Jamaica as well as all other stations in eastern Queens except Far Rockaway.[53] Zones 4 and 7 include all stations in Nassau County, plus Far Rockaway and Belmont Park in Queens.[53] Zones 9, 10, 12 and 14 include all stations in Suffolk County.[53] Each zone contains many stations, and the same fare applies for travel between any station in the origin zone and any station in the destination zone.[53]
![LIRR ticket vending machines, as seen at the Bethpage station.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bethpage_LIRR_Station%3B_2018-10-19%3B_19.jpg/217px-Bethpage_LIRR_Station%3B_2018-10-19%3B_19.jpg)
Peak and off-peak fares
[edit]Peak fares are charged during the week on trains that arrive at western terminals between 6 AM and 10 AM, and for trains that depart from western terminals between 4 PM and 8 PM.[54] Any passenger holding an off-peak ticket on a peak train is required to pay a step up fee.[55] Passengers can buy tickets from ticket agents or ticket vending machines (TVMs) or on the train from conductors, but will incur an on-board penalty fee for doing so.[55] This fee is waived for customers boarding at a station without a ticket office or ticket machine, senior citizens, people with disabilities or Medicare customers.[55]
There are several types of tickets: one way, round trip, peak, off-peak, AM peak or off-peak senior/disabled, peak child, and off-peak child. On off-peak trains, passengers can buy a family ticket for children who are accompanied by an 18-year-old for $0.75 if bought from the station agent or TVM, $1.00 on the train. Senior citizen/disabled passengers traveling during the morning peak hours are required to pay the AM peak senior citizen/disabled rate. This rate is not charged during PM peak hours.[56]
Commuters can also buy a peak or off-peak ten trip ride, a weekly unlimited or an unlimited monthly pass.[57] Monthly passes are good on any train regardless of the time of day, within the fare zones specified on the pass.[57]
The LIRR charged off-peak fares at all times during the COVID-19 pandemic.[58] Peak fares were reinstated on March 1, 2022, and several new discounts and ticket options were introduced at the same time.[59]
Special fares
[edit]During the summer the railroad offers special summer package ticket deals to places such as Long Beach, Jones Beach, the Hamptons, Montauk, and Greenport. Passengers traveling to the Hamptons and Montauk on the Cannonball can reserve a seat in the all-reserved Parlor Cars.[60]
Prior to November 2021, passengers going to Belmont Park had to buy a special ticket to go from Jamaica to Belmont Park (or vice versa). Weekly and monthly passes were not accepted at Belmont Park.[61] With the opening of Elmont station in November 2021, Belmont Park and Elmont were placed into fare zone 4.[62]
CityTicket
[edit]In 2003, the LIRR and Metro-North started a pilot program in which passengers traveling within New York City were allowed to buy one-way tickets for $2.50.[63] The special reduced-fare CityTicket, proposed by the New York City Transit Riders Council,[63] was formally introduced in 2004.[64] The discounted fares were initially only available for travel on Saturdays and Sundays.[65] In March 2022, it was expanded to include all off-peak trains throughout the week for $5.[66] The MTA announced plans in December 2022 to allow CityTickets to be used on peak trains as well;[67][68] governor Kathy Hochul confirmed these plans the next month.[69] The peak CityTickets, as announced in July 2023, would cost $7 each.[70] As part of a one-year pilot program starting in July 2024, monthly tickets for LIRR trips entirely within New York City would also receive a 10% discount.[71][72]
CityTicket is valid for travel within zones 1 and 3 on the Long Island Railroad. CityTickets can only be bought before boarding, except at Willets Point where they can be purchased on board, and they must be used on the day of purchase.[61] CityTicket was originally not valid for travel to Far Rockaway because the station is in Zone 4 (despite being within the city limits) and the Far Rockaway Branch passes through Nassau County.[61][73] In May 2023, MTA officials announced that they would expand CityTicket to Far Rockaway.[74][75] CityTicket is also not valid for travel to the Elmont station or the special event only Belmont Park station, which are just barely east of the Queens-Nassau border and thus are within Zone 4.[61]
Zone 1 | Zone 3 |
---|---|
Penn Station | Jamaica |
Grand Central | Hollis |
Woodside | Queens Village |
Forest Hills | St. Albans |
Kew Gardens | Locust Manor |
Atlantic Terminal | Laurelton |
Nostrand Avenue | Rosedale |
East New York | Flushing-Main Street |
Long Island City | Murray Hill |
Hunterspoint Avenue | Broadway |
Mets-Willets Point | Auburndale |
Bayside | |
Douglaston | |
Little Neck |
Freedom Ticket
[edit]In late 2017, the MTA was slated to launch a pilot that will allow LIRR, bus and subway service to use one ticket.[76] The proposal for the ticket, called the "Freedom Ticket," was initially put forth by the New York City Transit Riders Council (NYCTRC) in 2007.[77]: 1 The NYCTRC wrote a proof of concept report in 2015.[78] At the time of the report, express bus riders from Southeast Queens had some of the longest commutes in the city, with their commutes being 96 minutes long, yet they paid a premium fare of $6.50.[77]
Riders who take the dollar van to the subway paid $4.75 to get to Manhattan in 65 minutes; riders who only took the bus and subway paid $2.75 to get to Manhattan in 86 minutes; and riders who took the LIRR paid $10 to get to Manhattan in 35 minutes.[77]: iii Unlike the CityTicket, the Freedom Ticket would be valid for off-peak and multidirectional travel; have free transfers to the subway and bus system; and be capped at $215 per month.[77]: 1–2 At the time, monthly CityTickets cost $330 per month.[78]
The Freedom Ticket will initially be available for sale at the Atlantic Terminal, Nostrand Avenue, and East New York stations in Brooklyn and at the Laurelton, Locust Manor, Rosedale, and St. Albans stations in Queens.[76][79][80] Riders, under the pilot, would be able to purchase one-way, weekly, or monthly passes that will be valid on the LIRR, on buses, and the subway. The fare will be higher than the price of a ride on the MetroCard, but it will be lower than the combined price of an LIRR ticket and a MetroCard, and it will allow unlimited free transfers between the LIRR, buses, and subway.[80]
The former head of the MTA, Thomas Prendergast, announced at the January 2017 board meeting that the plan would be explored in a field study to determine fares and the impact on existing service.[76] The plan is intended to fill approximately 20,000 unused seats of existing trains to Atlantic Terminal and Penn Station (or about 50% to 60% of peak trains in each direction),[79] while at the same time providing affordable service to people with long commutes.[80] The details were to be announced in spring 2017, and the pilot would last six months.[76]
The MTA Board voted to approve a six-month pilot for a similar concept, the Atlantic Ticket, in May 2018. The Atlantic Ticket is similar in that it would allow LIRR riders in southeast Queens to purchase a one-way ticket to or from Atlantic Terminal for $5. The Atlantic Ticket would start in June 2018.[81] The success of the pilot program has led the MTA to extend the program up to the summer of 2020 and renewed calls for the program to be implemented within New York City, where the fare for the Freedom Ticket—if approved—would cost US$2.75 and include free transfers between the LIRR & Metro-North, bus, and subway.[82]
OMNY
[edit]In 2017, it was announced that the MetroCard fare payment system, used on New York City-area rapid transit and bus systems, would be phased out and replaced by OMNY, a contactless fare payment system. Fare payment would be made using Apple Pay, Google Pay, debit/credit cards with near-field communication enabled, or radio-frequency identification cards.[83][84] As part of the implementation of OMNY, the MTA also plans to use the system in the Long Island Rail Road and Metro-North Railroad.[85]
Combo Ticket
[edit]In December 2022, the MTA announced the launch of an additional fare for use on journeys that utilize both of its railroad systems via Grand Central. The fare is priced as $8 more than an adult off-peak ticket from an origin station on one system to Grand Central. It is valid on both peak and off-peak trains.[86][87]
Accidents and incidents
[edit]- On August 26, 1893, two trains collided in Maspeth, Queens, killing 16 people and injuring over 40.[88]
- On August 13, 1926, the Shelter Island Express derailed on a switch in Calverton, Long Island and crashed into Golden Pickle Works factory, claiming the lives of 6, and injuring 15. [89]
- On February 17, 1950, two trains collided head-on after an engineer on train 192 ignored an approach signal and the following red signals at Rockville Centre station, leaving 32 dead and more than 100 injured. At the time, it was the worst rail disaster in LIRR history.[90]
- On November 22, 1950, two trains collided after one of the trains passed a red signal in Kew Gardens, killing 78 and injuring 363 in the worst rail disaster in LIRR history.[91]
- On March 14, 1982, a train hit a van at a level crossing on Herricks Road in Mineola after the driver of the van went around the gate. Nine people were killed and one was injured.[92]
- On December 7, 1993, a mass shooting occurred onboard a train at Merillon Avenue station in Garden City Park, New York. Six people were killed and nineteen others were wounded.[93]
- On October 23, 2000, the lead locomotive (DM30AC #503) of a dual-mode commuter train caught fire west of Huntington station.[94][95] The fire was blamed on a defective shoe beam that caused a 750-volt short circuit with the locomotive's third rail contact shoe.[96][97] The train was evacuated and nobody was injured, though locomotive #503 was irreparably damaged. This incident was the most severe out of several electrical fires involving the then-new DM30AC locomotives, which prompted a full-scale investigation into their reliability and safety.[96][97] The entire fleet—two locomotives at a time—would be sent to General Motors for repairs beginning in fall 2001.[98]
- On May 17, 2011, a commuter train in Deer Park obliterated a baked goods truck that attempted to drive around the crossing gate. The truck driver was killed and two train passengers were injured.[99]
- On October 8, 2016, a commuter LIRR train side-swiped a maintenance train east of New Hyde Park station. The commuter train cars suffered damage and 33 passengers were injured, four of them seriously injured.[100]
- On January 4, 2017, a Long Island Rail Road commuter train derailed at Atlantic Terminal in Brooklyn. At least 103 people were injured.[101]
- On February 26, 2019, two separate Long Island Rail Road trains hit a pickup truck at the School Street railroad crossing in Westbury on the LIRR Main Line, causing the driver and two passengers to be ejected from the vehicle resulting in their deaths, numerous injuries, and damage to the nearby LIRR station platform.[102]
- On May 25, 2019, a commuter train sideswiped a non-revenue train at the siding east of Speonk station and derailed. The non-revenue train was 14 cars long, whereas the siding could only fit 13 cars.[103] Nobody was injured, though it took two days to restore normal service,[104] and the derailed train's front locomotive (DM30AC #511) was damaged beyond repair. The incident was blamed on a track circuit failure;[103] an MTA worker, who resigned following the accident, was later charged and indicted for falsifying an inspection report of the would-be point of failure.[105][106]
- On August 3, 2023, a Long Island Rail Road commuter train derailed east of Jamaica station; 13 people were injured.[107]
Train operations
[edit]The LIRR is relatively isolated from the rest of the national rail system despite operating out of Penn Station, the nation's busiest rail terminal. It connects with other railroads in just two locations:
- West of Harold Interlocking in Sunnyside, Queens, LIRR trains enter the Amtrak-operated Northeast Corridor leading to the East River Tunnels. When this track was owned by the Pennsylvania Railroad, trains of the PRR connected to the LIRR at Penn Station. During the 1920s and 1930s a through sleeper was carried by PRR and LIRR trains from Pittsburgh to Montauk, called the 'Sunrise Special'.[108][109]
- In Glendale, Queens, the LIRR connects with CSX's Fremont Secondary, which leads to the Hell Gate Bridge and New England; however, once trains leave the secondary, they enter LIRR trackage.[110]
All LIRR trains have an engineer (driver in non-US English) who operates the train, and a conductor who is responsible for the safe movement of the train, fare collection and on-board customer service. In addition, trains may have one or more assistant conductors to assist with fare collection and other duties. The LIRR is one of the last railroads in the United States to use mechanical interlocking control towers to regulate rail traffic.[111]
As of 2016[update], the LIRR has 8 active control towers. All movements on the LIRR are under the control of the Movement Bureau in Jamaica, which gives orders to the towers that control a specific portion of the railroad. Movements in Amtrak territory are controlled by Penn Station Control Center or PSCC, run jointly by the LIRR and Amtrak. The PSCC controls as far east as Harold Interlocking, in Sunnyside, Queens. The PSCC replaced several towers.[112]
The Jamaica Control Center, operational since the third quarter of 2010, controls the area around Jamaica terminal by direct control of interlockings. This replaced several towers in Jamaica including Jay and Hall towers at the west and east ends of Jamaica station respectively. At additional locations, line side towers control the various switches and signals in accordance with the timetable and under the direction of the Movement Bureau in Jamaica.[113]
Signal and safety systems
[edit]Today's LIRR signal system has evolved from its legacy Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR)-based system, and the railroad utilizes a variety of wayside railroad signals including position light, color light and dwarf signals.[114] In addition, much of the LIRR is equipped with a bi-directional Pulse code cab signaling called automatic speed control (ASC), though portions of the railway still retain single direction, wayside-only signaling. Unlike other railroads, which began using color-light signals in the 20th century, the LIRR did not begin using signals with color lights on its above ground sections until 2006.[citation needed]
Some portions of the railway lack automatic signals and cab signals completely, instead train and track car movements are governed only by timetable and verbal/written train orders, although these areas are gradually receiving modern signals.[115] Many other signals and switching systems on the LIRR are being modernized and upgraded as part of the Main Line's Third Track Project, most notably at Mineola, where the system is being completely redone and modernized.[116]
![A Long Island Rail Road M9, showing both over-running and under-running third rail shoes.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LIRR_Kawasaki_M9_EMU_-_Jamaica_NY.jpg/243px-LIRR_Kawasaki_M9_EMU_-_Jamaica_NY.jpg)
On portions of the railroad equipped with ASC, engineers consult the speed display unit, which is capable of displaying seven speed indications. As a result of a December 1, 2013, train derailment in the Bronx on the Metro-North Railroad, railroads with similar cab signal systems to Metro-North, such as the LIRR, were ordered to modify the systems to enforce certain speed limit changes, which has resulted in lower average speeds and actual speed limits across the LIRR.[117]
Power transmission
[edit]The LIRR's electrified lines are powered via a third rail at 750 volts DC.[118]
Rolling stock
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MTA_LIRR_train_leaving_Woodside.jpg/220px-MTA_LIRR_train_leaving_Woodside.jpg)
Electric fleet
[edit]The LIRR's electric fleet consists of 836 M7 and 170 M3 electric multiple unit cars in married pairs, meaning each car needs the other one to operate, with each car containing its own engineer's cab. The trainsets typically range from 6 to 12 cars long.
In September 2013, MTA announced that the LIRR would procure new M9 railcars from Kawasaki.[119] A 2014 MTA forecast indicated that the LIRR would need 416 M9 railcars; 180 to replace the outdated M3 railcars and an additional 236 railcars for the additional passengers expected once the East Side Access project is complete.[120] The first M9s entered revenue service on September 11, 2019.[121]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/LIRR_bi-level_coaches.jpg/220px-LIRR_bi-level_coaches.jpg)
Diesel and dual-mode fleets
[edit]The LIRR also uses 134 C3 bilevel coaches powered by 24 DE30AC diesel-electric locomotives and 20 DM30AC dual-mode locomotives. They are used mostly on non-electrified branches, including the Port Jefferson, Oyster Bay, Montauk, Central, and Greenport Branches. There are also 23 MP15AC locomotives in use as work trains and yard switchers.[122]
Named trains
[edit]For most of its history LIRR has served commuters, but it had many named trains, some with all-first class seating, parlor cars, and full bar service. Few of them lasted past World War II, but some names were revived during the 1950s and 1960s as the railroad expanded its east end parlor car service with luxury coaches and Pullman cars from railroads that were discontinuing their passenger trains.
Current
[edit]- Cannonball, a Friday-only 12-car train to Montauk running May through October, with two all-reserved parlor cars with full bar service. Since May 24, 2013, it has originated at Penn Station with a Sunday evening return from Montauk; only the westward train stops at Jamaica. The two rear cars ("Hamptons Reserve Service") have reserved seating and exclusive bar service.[123] The name is a nod to the Cannon Ball, the all-year train to Montauk from the 1890s until the 1970s. It carried parlor cars and standard-fare coaches and ran weekday afternoons from Long Island City, then from Penn Station until 1951, when DD1 operation, and changing engines at Jamaica, ceased.[124]
Former
[edit]- Fisherman's Special (1932–1950s) from Long Island City to Canoe Place Station and Montauk via Jamaica, April through October, terminating at Canoe Place in April, extended to Montauk in May. Served Long Island fishing trade.[125]
- Peconic Bay Express / Shinnecock Bay Express (1926–1950) from Long Island City to Greenport and Montauk, Saturday only, express to Greenport and Montauk. Discontinued during World War II though revived for a few seasons afterwards.[124]
- Shelter Island Express (1901–1903, 1923–1942) from Long Island City to Greenport, Friday-only summer express that connected to Shelter Island ferries.
- Sunrise Special (1922–1942) ran during the summer, NY Penn to Montauk on Fridays and westbound Mondays. In summer 1926 it ran daily. All parlor car (no coaches) from 1932 to 1937.[108][109][126][127][128]
Freight service
[edit]![A New York and Atlantic freight train at Jamaica station.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/New_York_and_Atlantic_Train_at_Jamaica_LIRR_station_1.jpg/220px-New_York_and_Atlantic_Train_at_Jamaica_LIRR_station_1.jpg)
The LIRR and other railroads that became part of the system have always had freight service, though this has diminished. The process of shedding freight service accelerated with the acquisition of the railroad by New York State.[citation needed] In the 21st century, there has been some appreciation of the need for better railroad freight service in New York City and on Long Island.[129] Both areas are primarily served by trucking for freight haulage, an irony in a region with the most extensive rail transit service in the Americas, as well as the worst traffic conditions.[130]
Proposals for a Cross-Harbor Rail Tunnel for freight have existed for years to alleviate these issues, and, in recent years, there have been many new pushes for its construction by officials.[129][131] Financial issues, as well as bureaucracy, remain major hurdles in constructing it.[131] In May 1997, freight service was franchised on a 20-year term to the New York and Atlantic Railway (NYAR), a short line railroad owned by the Anacostia and Pacific Company.[132]
It has its own equipment and crews, but uses the rail facilities of the LIRR. To the east, freight service operates to the end of the West Hempstead Branch, to Huntington on the Port Jefferson Branch, to Bridgehampton on the Montauk Branch, and to Riverhead on the Main Line. On the western end it provides service on the surviving freight-only tracks of the LIRR: the Bay Ridge and Bushwick branches; the "Lower Montauk" between Jamaica and Long Island City; and to an interchange connection at Fresh Pond Junction in Queens with the CSX, Canadian Pacific, and Providence and Worcester railroads.[133]
Freight branches
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/SotyBrooklynRailway0918.jpg/220px-SotyBrooklynRailway0918.jpg)
Some non-electrified lines are used only for freight:
- The Garden City-Mitchel Field Secondary is a short remnant of the Central Branch that splits from the Hempstead Branch at Garden City, running to Uniondale near Hofstra University and Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum. This branch does not host any NYAR service. This branch was used by the Ringling Bros. Circus to transport animals, staff and equipment to the Nassau Coliseum until their final shows there in May 2017.[47]
- The Bushwick Branch runs west from the Montauk Branch at Maspeth to Bushwick Terminal. This was a passenger branch until 1924.[134]: 128
- The Bay Ridge Branch runs south and west from the Montauk Branch at Fresh Pond to Bay Ridge. At Fresh Pond, it meets CSX's Fremont Secondary, which goes over the Hell Gate Bridge towards Upstate New York and New England. At its southern end it interchanges with the New York New Jersey Rail, LLC cross harbor rail barge service to New Jersey. This branch had a passenger service until 1924.[135] The entire line was electrified with overhead wire in 1927,[136] and the overhead wires were dismantled in 1969.[134]: 10
Planned service expansions
[edit]East Side Access
[edit]The East Side Access project built a LIRR spur to Grand Central Terminal that will run in part via the lower level of the existing 63rd Street Tunnel.[137] The East Side Access project added a new eight-track terminal called Grand Central Madison underneath the existing Grand Central Terminal.[137] The project was first proposed in the 1968 Program for Action, but due to various funding shortfalls, construction did not start until 2007.[138] As of April 2018[update], the project was expected to cost $11.1 billion and was tentatively scheduled to start service in December 2022.[139][140] It opened on January 25, 2023, with limited shuttle service between Jamaica and Grand Central.[141] Full service to Grand Central began on February 27, 2023.[142]
Several "readiness projects" were also completed to increase peak-hour capacity across the LIRR system in preparation for expanded peak-hour service after the completion of East Side Access.[143][144][145] The LIRR constructed a new platform for Atlantic Terminal-bound trains at Jamaica station,[146] converting most Atlantic Branch service between these two stations into a high-frequency shuttle.[24] The LIRR also installed a new storage track east of Massapequa and extended one east of Great Neck station,[145][147] in addition to expanding the train yard at Ronkonkoma.[145][148][149] An expansion of the yard at Port Washington was also proposed, but as of September 2022[update], the MTA has not come to an agreement with the Town of North Hempstead,[150]: 65 resulting in the project being postponed indefinitely.[151][152]: 61
There are also plans to build a new station in the Queens neighborhood of Sunnyside, in between the New York terminals and the Woodside station, serving as a rail hub for all LIRR branches and potentially some Amtrak and New Jersey Transit trains, as well.[153] The Sunnyside station is to be built after the completion of East Side Access, due to current capacity constraints.[153]
-
One of Grand Central Madison's lower-level platforms under construction in January 2019
-
The new pocket track in Massapequa, located in between the two outer tracks, as viewed from a passing Babylon Branch train
-
Construction on Jamaica's new platform in August 2019
Main Line projects
[edit]![The completed second track, as viewed from the reconstructed Wyandanch station.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/WyandanchDoubleTracks2018RRCrossing.jpg/220px-WyandanchDoubleTracks2018RRCrossing.jpg)
In 2012, the LIRR started adding a second track along the formerly single-tracked section of the Main Line between Farmingdale and Ronkonkoma stations to increase track capacity and allow for enhanced service options.[154] The project was completed in September 2018.[155][156]
As part of the preparations for East Side Access's opening,[157] the LIRR also widened the two-track sections of the Main Line between Floral Park and Hicksville stations to three tracks, in addition to eliminating each of the grade crossings and rebuilding all of the stations along this stretch of the Main Line.[158][159] Work on the third-track project started in September 2018.[160][161] The project was completed in 2022, in time for the opening of East Side Access.[162][163]
The larger Belmont Park Redevelopment Project called for a new Elmont station between the Queens Village and Bellerose stations on the Main Line, to better serve the new UBS Arena in the Nassau County neighborhood of Elmont.[164] It is the first new station built by the LIRR in nearly 50 years; the last new station added was the former Southampton College station on the Montauk Branch, which opened in 1976 and closed in 1998, due to low ridership and the high cost of installing high-level platforms for the then-new C3 railcars.[165] The eastbound platform of the Elmont station officially opened in November 2021,[166] while the westbound platform opened in October 2022.[167]
Electrification projects
[edit]As part of the 2020–2024 MTA Capital Program, the Central Branch of the LIRR will be electrified, to allow for enhanced service options and capacity, and to mitigate service disruptions, should one arise.[34]
There have also been many pushes by residents and politicians over the past several decades – most recently by New York Senator Jim Gaughran – to electrify the remainder of the Port Jefferson Branch between the Huntington and Port Jefferson stations, in addition to the remainder of the Oyster Bay Branch between the East Williston and Oyster Bay stations to enhance service in the served areas and to upgrade service capacities along the lines; electrifying these lines could lead to more frequent direct service to and from Manhattan, as diesel trains are not allowed in Penn Station and dual-mode trains exceed the clearance for the 63rd Street Tunnel into Grand Central Madison.[168][169][170]
Law enforcement
[edit]![Two members of the MTA Police in Penn Station.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MTA_Police_Baby_Delivery_%289464418211%29.jpg/201px-MTA_Police_Baby_Delivery_%289464418211%29.jpg)
The Long Island Rail Road Police Department, founded in 1868,[171] was absorbed along with the Metro-North Railroad Police Department to form the Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police Department (MTA Police) in 1998.
Criticism and controversy
[edit]Passenger issues
[edit]The LIRR has a long history of tense relations with its passengers.[172] Daily commuters have long had complaints about the LIRR's service. According to a 1999 article in The New York Times, the LIRR's service woes were long considered part of the "unholy trinity of life on Long Island," along with the Long Island Lighting Company's high rates and the Long Island Expressway's traffic snarls.[173] Various commuter advocacy groups have been formed to try to represent those interests, in addition to the state mandated LIRR Commuters Council.[174]
The LIRR has been criticized for not providing additional service to the East End of Long Island as the twin forks continue to grow in popularity as a year-round tourist and residential destination. Demand is evidenced by flourishing for-profit bus services such as the Hampton Jitney and the Hampton Luxury Liner and the early formative stages of a new East End Transportation Authority.[175] Local politicians have joined the public outcry for the LIRR to either improve the frequency of east end services, or turn the operation over to a local transportation authority.
Critics claim that the on-time performance (OTP) calculated by the LIRR is manipulated to be artificially high. Because the LIRR does not release any raw timing data nor does it have independent (non-MTA) audits it is impossible to verify this claim, or the accuracy of the current On Time Performance measurement. The percentage measure is used by many other US passenger railroads but the criticism over accuracy is specific to the LIRR. As defined by the LIRR, a train is "on time" if it arrives at a station within 5 minutes and 59 seconds of the scheduled time.[176] The criterion was 4 minutes and 59 seconds until the LIRR changed it because of a bug in their computer systems.[177]
Critics[178] believe the OTP measure does not reflect what commuters experience on a daily basis. The LIRR publishes the current OTP in a monthly booklet called TrainTalk.[179] TrainTalk was previously known as "Keeping Track."[180] A more accurate way to measure delays and OTP has been proposed.[181] Called the "Passenger Hours Delayed" index it can measure total person-hours of a specific delay. This would be useful in comparing performance of specific days or incidents, day-to-day (or week-to-week) periods, but has not been adopted.
Ridership has increased from 81 million passengers in 2011 to 89.3 million passengers in 2016, which is the railroad's highest ridership since 1949. The all-time highest ridership was in 1929, when 119 million passengers rode 1.89 billion passenger miles.[182] This increase in ridership has been attributed to the increased usage of the LIRR by millennials, and the increase of reverse-peak travel.[183]
Pension and disability fraud scandal
[edit]A New York Times investigation in 2008 showed that 25% of LIRR employees who had retired since 2000 filed for disability payments from the federal Railroad Retirement Board and 97% of them were approved to receive disability pension. The total collected was more than $250,000,000 over eight years.[184] As a result, Railroad Retirement agents from Chicago inspected the Long Island office of the Railroad Retirement Board on September 23, 2008. New York Governor David Paterson issued a statement calling for Congress to conduct a full review of the board's mission and daily activities. Officials at the board's headquarters responded to the investigation stating that all occupational disability annuities were issued in accordance with applicable laws.[184]
On November 17, 2008, a former LIRR pension manager was arrested and charged with official misconduct for performing outside work without permission. However, these charges were all dismissed for "no merit" by Supreme Court Judge Kase on December 11, 2009, on the grounds that the prosecution had misled the grand jury in the indictment.[185]
A report produced in September 2009 by the Government Accountability Office stated that the rate at which retirees were rewarded disability claims was above the norm for the industry in general and indicated "troubling" practices that may indicate fraud, such as the use of a very small group of physicians in making diagnoses.[186]
Another series of arrests on October 27, 2011, included two doctors and a former union official.[187][188]
According to court documents, from 1998 through 2011, 79% of LIRR retirees obtained federal disability when they retired. On August 6, 2013, a doctor and two consultants were found guilty in connection with the accusations and sentenced to prison.[189][190][191]
Overtime fraud scandals
[edit]In 2018, LIRR foreman Raymond Murphy was discovered at or near his home on 10 separate occasions whilst claiming overtime pay. Murphy earned $405,021 in 2017, of which $295,490 was overtime. According to reports, he was allowed to retire with a full public pension before being reprimanded or punished.[192]
In 2021, LIRR employee and track inspector Thomas Caputo and co-conspirators John Nugent and Joseph Balestra were federally convicted for large-scale overtime fraud.[193] Caputo was paid approximately $461,000 in 2018, of which $344,000 was supposed overtime. He claimed to have worked 3,864 overtime hours, an average of more than 10 hours of overtime for all 365 days the year. Phone, bank, email, and other records revealed many of these hours were fraudulent: Caputo was clocked in during vacation and while attending outside social events such as a bowling league.
See also
[edit]- List of presidents and trustees of the Long Island Rail Road
- History of the Long Island Rail Road
- List of Long Island Rail Road Stations
- Long Island Rail Road rolling stock
- Palsgraf v. Long Island Rail Road Co.
- 1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting
References
[edit]- ^ "Transit Ridership Report First Quarter 2024" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2023" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ @LIRR (October 13, 2015). "The max allowable service speed for LIRR trains is 80 mph. But how fast are they DESIGNED to go? #TriviaTuesday" (Tweet). Retrieved July 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter and End-of-Year 2016" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association (APTA). March 16, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ^ "MTA – Transportation Network". mta.info. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
- ^ "MTA – Transportation Network". mta.info. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
- ^ a b c d "LIRR History". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
- ^ "MTA Long Island Rail Road". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Long Island Rail Road – General Information". Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ^ "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). June 21, 2013. p. 146. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ Rivoli, Dan (February 13, 2018). "MTA Budget: Where does the money go?". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ Brennan, Jim. "LIRR's Heavy Subsidies and the Coming Debate Over MTA Funding", Gotham Gazette, January 10, 2019. Accessed March 9, 2022. "The data show the LIRR farebox will contribute 43.4% of the LIRR's operating costs in 2019 and declines to about 38% by 2022.... This analysis shows that the Long Island Rail Road's deficit is $1.345 billion a year and is more than 18% of the MTA's total deficit, although its fare and other operating revenue provide about 12% of the MTA's total revenue."
- ^ "MTA LIRR – A Reflection (1984)". mta.info. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
- ^ American Railway Association, (Division V - Mechanical) (1922). Wright, Roy V.; Winter, Charles (eds.). Locomotive Cyclopedia of American Practice (6th ed.). New York, NY: Simmons-Boardman Publishing. p. 903. OCLC 6201422.
- ^ "State in Accord With the Pennsy on Buying L.I.R.R. – P.R.R. Agrees on Price of $65 Million With New Transportation Agency" (PDF). The New York Times. June 3, 1965. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ "Assembly Votes Commuter Board – Bill Creates Transportation Authority for City Area" (PDF). The New York Times. May 21, 1965. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ Penner, Larry (July 15, 2014). "Happy 51st Birthday To Queens Public Transportation". Queens Gazette. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ "M.T.A. Takes Over Transit Network – Moses Will Be Kept On as Consultant to Agency" (PDF). The New York Times. March 2, 1968. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ "East Side Access". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ^ Ley, Ana (January 25, 2023). "L.I.R.R. Service to Grand Central Begins Today at Long Last". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
- ^ U.S. Department of Transportation, U.S. Transportation Secretary Signs Record $2.6 Billion Agreement to Fund New Tunnel Network To Give Long Island Commuters Direct Access to Grand Central Station Archived January 3, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, December 18, 2006
- ^ Second Avenue Sagas, East Side in-Access: A mid-project post mortem Archived April 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, January 29, 2014
- ^ Penner, Larry (January 6, 2020). "The Real Co$ts of LIRR East Side Access to Grand Central Terminal". Long Island Weekly. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "$121 Million Initiative to Rebuild Hicksville Station Begins Construction; $64.9 Million Contract Award to Improve Jamaica Station". www.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 21, 2016. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ "Airtrain JFK". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on February 26, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
- ^ MTA LIRR – Employment Opportunities Archived January 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (includes mailing address)
- ^ a b c d e "MTA LIRR – LIRR Map". web.mta.info. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
- ^ "ATLANTIC BRANCH". www.trainsarefun.com. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
- ^ "City Terminal Zone Timetable" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^ Seyfried, Vincent F. (1975). "Part Six The Golden Age 1881–1900". The Long Island Rail Road: A Comprehensive History. Long Island: Vincent F. Seyfried. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015.
- ^ Ron Ziel and George H. Foster, Steel Rails to the Sunrise, ©1965
- ^ Morrison, David D. (March 5, 2018). Long Island Rail Road: Oyster Bay Branch. Arcadia Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 9781467128544.
- ^ Morrison, David D.; Pakaluk, Valerie (2003). Long Island Rail Road Stations. Chicago: Arcadia. p. 57. ISBN 0-7385-1180-3. Retrieved November 20, 2011.
- ^ a b Castillo, Alfonso A. (September 26, 2018). "LIRR: Powering up a link will improve response". Newsday. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
- ^ Fazio, Alfred E (2008). The BMT A Technical and Operational History. BRT Services. pp. 28–31. ISBN 978-1-60702-864-2.
- ^ "BETHPAGE BRANCH". www.arrts-arrchives.com. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ^ "Camp Upton – Upton Junction, LIRR". trainsarefun.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
- ^ 1873 Flushing and North Side Railroad map
- ^ "MTA offers old railway bridge" (PDF). TimesLedger. Vol. 3, no. 39. 2015. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
- ^ "LIRR Northport Spur". lirrhistory.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "8.02 – Query by Location". dot.gov. Archived from the original on April 13, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- ^ Page 252 Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Wading River Branch". arrts-arrchives.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
- ^ "white line". arrts-arrchives.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
- ^ "LIRR to Double Service to New York Islanders Games Compared With Start of Last Season". Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
- ^ Belmont Park Timetable April 29, 2015 to May 17, 2015 Archived April 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "MTA LIRR: Assembling the 2015 Ringling Brothers Circus Train to Depart LI". YouTube. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
- ^ "Penn Station". MTA LIRR. Archived from the original on March 23, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ "Brooklyn Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
"Queens Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022. - ^ "Maps and Schedules". Nassau Inter-County Express. Archived from the original on January 20, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ "Suffolk County Transit System Map" (PDF). Suffolk County Transit. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 6, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ LIRR Fare Zones Archived February 7, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 30, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "MTA LIRR – Fares & Ticket Information". mta.info. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- ^ a b c "MTA LIRR – Fares & Ticket Information". mta.info. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- ^ "MTA LIRR – New Fares – Effective March 19, 2017". web.mta.info. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ a b "MTA LIRR – Fares & Ticket Information". mta.info. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- ^ "COVID-19 Train Service Update – MTA Essential Service Plan Begins".
- ^ "Peak fares resume for LIRR and Metro-North riders", WABC-TV, March 1, 2022. Accessed March 9, 2022. "For the first time in nearly two years, the Long Island Rail Road and Metro-North have reinstated peak fares."
- ^ "MTA LIRR – Hamptons Reserve Service: The Best Route to the Hamptons!". MTA. November 6, 2015. Archived from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ^ a b c d "MTA – CityTicket". mta.info. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- ^ "Elmont and Belmont Park stations added to zone 4". thelirrtoday.com.
- ^ a b Lisi, Clemente (July 15, 2003). "A Raily Cheap Ride – $2.50 Weekend Tix on LIRR, Metro-North". New York Post. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ "CityTicket Begins Tomorrow on LIRR And Metro-North" (Press release). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 9, 2004. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
- ^ Rajamani, Maya (February 25, 2022). "LIRR, Metro-North roll out 'flexible' fare offerings". www.ny1.com. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ^ "CityTicket for travel within NYC on Metro-North and LIRR". MTA. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ^ Feldman, Ari Ephraim (December 23, 2022). "Proposals for free buses, cheaper LIRR fare come amid MTA budget concerns". Spectrum News NY1 New York City. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
- ^ Castillo, Alfonso A. (December 14, 2022). "Proposal would expand use of discounted LIRR CityTicket". Newsday. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
- ^ Martinez, Jose (January 10, 2023). "Hochul Calls MTA 'Lifeblood' of New York, but Transit Plans Lack Meat". The City. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
- ^ Kaye, Jacob (July 20, 2023). "Subway rides to increase by fifteen cents come August". Queens Daily Eagle. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ Anderson, Renee; Westbrook, Elijah (April 29, 2024). "Some Metro-North & LIRR riders could get a discount when NYC congestion pricing starts. Here's who". CBS New York. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
- ^ Simko-Bednarski, Evan (April 29, 2024). "LIRR and Metro North set to approve 10% monthly discount ticket". New York Daily News. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
- ^ Duggan, Kevin (March 17, 2022). "Too Far: This one LIRR station in Queens didn't get MTA's $5 CityTicket promotion". amNewYork. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ Parry, Bill (May 5, 2023). "'A magnificent victory': Rockaway elected officials announce breakthrough with MTA in step toward railroad equity". QNS.com. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ "Discount for LIRR Finally Comes to Far Rockaway". The Rockaway Times. May 11, 2023. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Barone, Vincent (February 8, 2017). "Freedom Ticket pilot launching in Brooklyn, Queens this fall, Borough President Adams says". am New York. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ a b c d Brashears, Bradley; Shannon, Ellyn; Bellisio, Angela (December 2015). "Freedom Ticket Southeast Queens Proof of Concept" (PDF). New York City Transit Riders Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ a b Harshbarger, Rebecca; Teirstein, Zoya (December 2, 2015). "Freedom Ticket' could slash many hours from subway and bus riders' commutes, fight overcrowding, advocates say". am New York. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ a b Walker, Ameena (February 9, 2017). "MTA will launch reduced fare pilot program for outer-borough commuters". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ a b c "MTA Will Test 'Freedom Ticket' For Commuters In Brooklyn And Queens Transit Deserts". Gothamist. February 8, 2017. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ Barone, Vin (May 23, 2018). "LIRR pilot to slash ticket prices in transit deserts". am New York. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ^ Martinez, Jose (February 18, 2020). "SUCCESS OF LIRR BROOKLYN-QUEENS TIX RENEWS CALL FOR CITYWIDE $2.75 RAIL FARE". THE CITY. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- ^ Rivoli, Dan (October 23, 2017). "MTA approves plan to scrap MetroCards for 'tap' payment system". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
- ^ Barron, James (October 23, 2017). "New York to Replace MetroCard With Modern Way to Pay Transit Fares". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
- ^ "Say hello to tap and go, with OMNY". MTA. Archived from the original on February 24, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
- ^ "Introducing a new way to ride the rails: Combo Ticket". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "MTA Announces Long Island Rail Road to Bolster Existing Schedules with Grand Central Direct Service" (Press release). December 19, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ Spellen, Suzanne (October 30, 2013). "Queenswalk: The Berlinville Disaster, Part Two". Brownstoner. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
- ^ "Calverton, Long Island, New York Train Wreck of 1926". YouTube. February 6, 2022.
- ^ "Rockville Centre tragedy: At least 30 dead, 80 injured in LIRR train crash in 1950". nydailynews.com. February 16, 2016. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ "Past LIRR accidents through the years". Newsday. June 14, 2017. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
- ^ "Lone Survivor Of 1982 Grade-Crossing Crash In Mineola Shocked People Still Drive Around Gates To Beat LIRR Trains". CBS New York. March 4, 2019. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- ^ Schemo, Diana Jean (December 9, 1993). "DEATH ON THE L.I.R.R.: The Confrontation; 3 Credited In Capture Of Gunman". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ^ Tom Demoretcky; Bill Mason (October 24, 2000). "LIRR Fire Delays Port Jeff Branch". Newsday. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Sidney S. Schaer (October 25, 2000). "Fire Fears for LIRR Engines". Newsday. p. 26 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Sidney S. Schaer (November 26, 2000). "Fires in Prize Locomotives Spark LIRR Into Action". Newsday. p. 35 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Ain, Stewart (January 7, 2001). "L.I.R.R. Chief's Rude Welcome: Safety Concerns". The New York Times.
- ^ John Valenti (June 21, 2001). "LIRR Fleet Heads for the Shop | 46 new locomotives need repairs for cracks". Newsday – via ProQuest.
- ^ Castillo, Alfonso A. (May 17, 2011). "Driver killed as LIRR train, truck collide". Newsday. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ Nir, Sarah Maslin; Palmer, Emily (October 9, 2016). "33 Injured in Collision of L.I.R.R. Trains". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ "Officials: More than 100 hurt in LIRR train derailment". Newsday. January 4, 2017. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
- ^ McGeehan, Patrick (February 27, 2019). "3 Killed as 2 L.I.R.R. Trains Crash Into Car in Westbury". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- ^ a b Castillo, Alfonso A. (October 30, 2019). "Track circuit failure caused LIRR train derailment in Speonk, report states". Newsday. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "LIRR Montauk Branch service restored after weekend derailment". PIX11. May 27, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "Former Long Island Rail Road Employee Charged with Falsifying Inspection Report" (Press release). United States Department of Justice. March 18, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Finn, Lisa (April 23, 2022). "Ex-LIRR Worker Indicted On Charge of Falsifying Report Pre-Derailment". Westhampton, NY Patch. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "LIRR train derailment: 13 injured after 8 cars derail near Jamaica Station in Queens". ABC7 New York. August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "The Sunrise Special". arrts-arrchives.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
- ^ a b "May 1927 Sunrise Special timetable (Arrt's Arrchives)". Archived from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
- ^ "Lirr map archives". trainsarefun. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
- ^ Castillo, Alfonso A. (November 4, 2010). "LIRR launches new switching system". Newsday. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
- ^ Sciarrino, Robert (December 26, 2013). "How to squeeze 1,200 trains a day into America's busiest transit hub". NJ.com. Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
- ^ Bedia, Leigh. "LIRR Jamaica Station Control Center." Railpace January 2011 : P. 10.
- ^ "LIRR Signal History". www.trainsarefun.com. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- ^ Castillo, Alfonso A. (November 12, 2017). "LIRR East End gets signals from 21st century". Newsday. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- ^ Construction, M. T. A.; Development (February 20, 2020). "New Interlocking on LIRR Expansion Project Will Help Reduce Train Cancellations & Delays". A Modern LI. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- ^ "Operational and signal modifications for compliance with maximum authorized passenger train speeds and other speed restrictions". fra.dot.gov. U.S. Federal Railroad Administration. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
- ^ "MTA LIRR – TrainTalk – March 2012". mta.info. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- ^ "MTA – news – New Railcars for LIRR & Metro-North Fleets". mta.info. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014.
- ^ "Capital Program Oversight Committee Meeting: July 2014" (PDF). MTA. July 28, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ "MTA | Press Release | LIRR | LIRR to Introduce New Fleet of Rail Cars Tomorrow". www.mta.info. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ "MTA Long Island Rail Road Committee Meeting March 2018" (PDF). mta.info. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
- ^ "LIRR to Operate First Non-Stop Service from Manhattan to Hamptons". MTA Long Island Rail Road. Archived from the original on April 23, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ^ a b "The LIRR Extra List". trainsarefun.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- ^ "LIRR Fisherman's Special (Arrt's Arrchives)". Arrts-arrchives.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ^ "Passenger car with "Sunrise Special" Drumhead (Arrt's Arrchives)". Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
- ^ LIRR Named Passenger Trains (Pennsylvania Technical and Historical Society) Archived October 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Parlor Car Service between Washington, Baltimore, Philadelphia and The Hamptons and Montauk (Unofficial LIRR Website)". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b Plan, The Fourth Regional (August 13, 2020). "The Fourth Regional Plan". The Fourth Regional Plan. Regional Plan Association. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- ^ Ascher, Kate (2005). The Works: Anatomy of a City. Penguin Press. ISBN 1594200718.
- ^ a b Metro (January 22, 2018). "Another 30-year wait for completion of the Cross-Harbor Freight Tunnel?". Metro US. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- ^ Steinberg, Carol (January 31, 1999). "Bygone Era's Revival: Hauling Goods by Rail". New York Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
- ^ "Cross Harbor Freight Program: CHFP Tier 1 EIS Document". panynj.gov. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
- ^ a b Cross Harbor Freight Movement Project in Kings, Queens, Richmond Counties, New York, and Hudson, Union, Middlesex, Essex Counties, New Jersey: Environmental Impact Statement. 2004.
- ^ "INVENTORY OF DECKING OPPORTUNITIES OVER TRANSPORTATION PROPERTIES Final Report: 6.2: TRANSIT AND RAILROAD OPEN CUTS: BROOKLYN" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. September 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ^ "PRR Chronology, 1927" (PDF). (100 KiB), July 2004 Edition
- ^ a b Project overview Archived September 8, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, MTA, Accessed June 7, 2018
- ^ Neuman, William (May 11, 2007). "Awaiting Rock-Eating Beast, L.I.R.R. Tunnel Is Poised to Finish Trip to Grand Central". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
- ^ Siff, Andrew (April 16, 2018). "MTA Megaproject to Cost Almost $1B More Than Prior Estimate". NBC New York. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
- ^ Castillo, Alfonso A. (April 15, 2018). "East Side Access price tag now stands at $11.2B". Newsday. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
- ^ Siff, Andrew (January 23, 2023). "NYC's New LIRR Stop at Grand Central Madison Set to Open This Week – What to Know". NBC New York. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ "MTA announces when full LIRR service will begin at Grand Central Madison". ABC7 New York. February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- ^ Anuta, Joe; Newman, Philip (June 5, 2013). "Queens Tomorrow: LIRR headed to Grand Central". TimesLedger. TimesLedger Newspapers. Archived from the original on May 25, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ^ "MTA Capital Program Oversight Meeting" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 2013. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ^ a b c "MTA Long Island Rail Road Committee Meeting" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. November 2017. p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ^ Kulick, Beth (2014). "Jamaica Interlocking Reconfiguration Operations Simulation" (PDF). apta.com. TranSystems Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ Wendy Karpel Kreitzman (November 19, 2010). "MTA Announces Second Pocket Track Proposed for LIRR in Great Neck". Great Neck Record. Archived from the original on December 9, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ^ "L60601YL Port Washington Yard Reconfiguration". web.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ "Mid-Suffolk Yard Schedule". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
- ^ Joint Metro-North and Long Island Committees Meeting. mta.info (Report). November 2020. Archived from the original on October 13, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ Kaplan, Anna M. (September 28, 2022). "Important LIRR Commuter Update: Express Trains Have Been Saved". nysenate.gov. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ Joint Metro-North and Long Island Committees Meeting. mta.info (Report). November 2021. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "Queens Officials Renew Call For Sunnyside LIRR Station". Queens, NY Patch. February 12, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ "Double Track' Information Center Opens Today at Ronkonkoma Station as Part of LIRR Public Outreach". mta.info. January 16, 2013. Archived from the original on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
- ^ "news – LIRR Opens Ronkonkoma Branch Double Track". MTA. September 21, 2018. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
- ^ "LIRR Double Track project completed ahead of schedule". ABC7 New York. September 21, 2018. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
- ^ "Main Line Corridor Improvements Project Presentation" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
- ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (January 5, 2016). "Cuomo Revives Long-Stalled Plan to Add Track to L.I.R.R." The New York Times. p. A18. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
- ^ "LIRR Main Line Expansion Will Ease Commuting and Attract Businesses and Jobs" (Press release). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 5, 2016. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
- ^ "LIRR Third Track Project Moving Forward Despite Concerns Of Residents". CBS New York. September 5, 2018. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
- ^ Rivoli, Dan (September 5, 2018). "Cuomo continues infrastructure tour with Long Island Rail Road groundbreaking". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
- ^ Duggan, Kevin (October 3, 2022). "'Third' time's the charm: MTA finishes $2.5 billion LIRR Third Track project". amNewYork. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ Vantuono, William C. (October 4, 2022). "LIRR Completes Third Track Project". Railway Age. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ "New Elmont Station". A Modern LI. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ Construction, M. T. A.; Development (May 22, 2020). "Construction of First New LIRR Station in a Half Century to Start at Elmont". A Modern LI. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ "LIRR Elmont station projected to be ready in 2022". Newsday. November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ^ "Long Island Rail Road's Elmont-UBS Arena Station is open for game day transportation". WSHU. October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ Deedy, Donna (May 16, 2019). "LIRR to develop plans for electrifying Port Jefferson and central branches". TBR News Media. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2020 – via NY State Senate.
- ^ Seidman, Alyssa (May 9, 2019). "Sen. Gaughran pushing for more trains for LIRR commuters". Herald Community Newspapers. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ "East Side Access Draft Environmental Impact Statement" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
- ^ "L.I.R.R. Police Dept". arrts-arrchives.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
- ^ Maloney, Jennifer; Schuster, Karla (January 19, 2007). "The Gap What We Found, Thirty Years of Neglect". Newsday. ProQuest 280144614.
- ^ Halbfinger, David M. (July 30, 1999). "The Long Island Rail Road: Busiest, but Far From Best". New York Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
- ^ "LIRRCC Mission Statement & Goals « The Permanent Citizens Advisory Committee (PCAC) to the MTA ( NY, NY)". PCAC. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
- ^ "eastendshuttle.org". eastendshuttle.org. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ^ LIRR, – LIRR OTP Archived November 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "– LIRR On Time Performance questions". Lirrcommuters.org. Archived from the original on August 7, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ^ "– LIRR Commuters Campaign". Lirrcommuters.org. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ^ "MTA LIRR – TrainTalk – March 2015". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- ^ Kluger, Barry L. (December 2007). "The Long Island Rail Road's Lost Property Process MTA/OIG Report #2007-22" (PDF). OIG. MTA Inspector General State of New York. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
- ^ "– New OTP Proposal". Lirrcommuters.org. Archived from the original on August 7, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ^ "LIRR, AirTrain, Tri-Rail Note Higher Annual or Daily Passenger Counts". Progressive Railroading. February 8, 2008. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
- ^ "LIRR and Metro-North Railroad Break Ridership Records". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 23, 2017. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
- ^ a b Bogdanich, Walt; Wilson, Duff (September 23, 2008). "Agents Raid Office in L.I.R.R. Disability Inquiry". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
- ^ Castillo, Alfonso A. (December 11, 2009). "Judge dismisses most charges against LIRR official". Newsday. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
- ^ "Railroad Retirement Board: Review of Commuter Railroad Occupational Disability Claims". U.S. Government Accountability Office. October 9, 2009. Archived from the original on October 15, 2009. Retrieved October 17, 2009.
- ^ Dienst, Jonathan; Prokupecz, Shimon; Valiquette, Joe (October 27, 2011). "11 charged in Massive LIRR Disability Pension Scandal". NBC New York. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013.
- ^ "Manhattan U.S. Attorney Announces Pension Disability Fraud Charges Against 11 Defendants Associated with the Long Island Rail Road That Could Cost $1 Billion". FBI – New York Field Office. October 27, 2011. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
- ^ "Doctor And Two Consultants Found Guilty In Manhattan Federal Court In LIRR Disability Fraud Scheme". DOJ – Southern District of New York. August 6, 2013. Archived from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ^ "Disability Doctor Peter J. Lesniewski Sentenced in Manhattan Federal Court to Eight Years in Prison for His Role in Long Island Rail Road Fraud Scheme". FBI – New York Field Office. February 21, 2014. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
- ^ "Disability Doctor Peter J. Ajemian Pleads Guilty in Manhattan Federal Court for His Role in Long Island Rail Road Fraud Scheme". FBI – New York Field Office. January 18, 2013. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
- ^ David Meyer (July 9, 2019). "LIRR overtime 'cheat' hung out at home on the clock, retired with full pension anyway". New York Post. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ "Highest Paid MTA Employee In 2018 Sentenced To 8 Months In Overtime Fraud Scheme". US Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York. February 4, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Rail transportation in the New York metropolitan area
- Long Island Rail Road
- Electric railways in New York (state)
- Former Class I railroads in the United States
- Metropolitan Transportation Authority
- Railroads on Long Island
- Commuter rail in the United States
- Passenger rail transportation in New York (state)
- Passenger rail transport in New York City
- Railway companies established in 1834
- New York (state) railroads
- Standard gauge railways in the United States
- 750 V DC railway electrification
- American companies established in 1834
- 1834 establishments in New York (state)