Upper Freehold Township, New Jersey
Upper Freehold Township, New Jersey | |
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![]() The historic Waln House | |
![]() Location of Upper Freehold Township in Monmouth County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left). | |
![]() Census Bureau map of Upper Freehold Township, New Jersey | |
Location in Monmouth County Location in New Jersey | |
Coordinates: 40°09′13″N 74°31′46″W / 40.153573°N 74.529315°W[1][2] | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
County | Monmouth |
Established | 1731 |
Incorporated | February 21, 1798 |
Government | |
• Type | Township |
• Body | Township Committee |
• Mayor | Robert Frascella (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4] |
• Administrator | Dana L. Tyler[5] |
• Municipal clerk | Dana L. Tyler[6] |
Area | |
• Total | 47.37 sq mi (122.68 km2) |
• Land | 46.48 sq mi (120.37 km2) |
• Water | 0.89 sq mi (2.31 km2) 1.88% |
• Rank | 35th of 565 in state 3rd of 53 in county[1] |
Elevation | 108 ft (33 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 7,273 |
• Estimate | 7,203 |
• Rank | 313th of 565 in state 24th of 53 in county[12] |
• Density | 156.5/sq mi (60.4/km2) |
• Rank | 518th of 565 in state 53rd of 53 in county[12] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | |
Area code(s) | 609 exchanges: 208, 259, 752, 758[14] |
FIPS code | 3402574900[1][15][16] |
GNIS feature ID | 0882114[1][17] |
Website | www |
Upper Freehold Township is a township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 7,273,[9][10] an increase of 371 (+5.4%) from the 2010 census count of 6,902,[18][19] which in turn reflected an increase of 2,620 (+61.2%) from the 4,282 counted in the 2000 census.[20]
History
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mill_at_Historic_Walnford.jpg/220px-Mill_at_Historic_Walnford.jpg)
Upper Freehold Township dates back to 1731, when it was formed from portions of Freehold Township. It was formally incorporated as a township by the Township Act of 1798 of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Over the years, portions of the township have been taken to form Millstone Township (February 28, 1844), Jackson Township (March 6, 1844) and Allentown (January 20, 1889).[21] The name of the township derives from Freehold Township, which in turn is derived from the word freehold, an English legal term describing fee simple property ownership.[22]
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 47.37 square miles (122.68 km2), including 46.48 square miles (120.37 km2) of land and 0.89 square miles (2.31 km2) of water (1.88%).[1][2]
Unincorporated communities within the township include Arneytown, Cooleys Corner, Coxs Corner, Cream Ridge, Davis, Ellisdale, Emleys Hill, Fillmore, Hayti, Homes Mills, Hornerstown, Imlaystown, Kirbys Mills, Nelsonville, New Canton, New Sharon, Polhemustown, Prospertown, Pullentown, Red Valley, Robinsville, Sharon, Shrewsbury, Spring Mill, Walnford and Wrightsville.[23]
The township borders Allentown, Millstone Township and Roosevelt in Monmouth County; North Hanover Township in Burlington County; East Windsor Township, Hamilton Township and Robbinsville Township in Mercer County; and Jackson Township and Plumsted Township in Ocean County.[24][25][26]
Farming and other agricultural uses have been primary uses of land in the area since the time that the township was first formed. The township has 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) of land protected from development as part of a Farmland Preservation Program. Voters were the first in the county to approve a dedicated portion of property taxes to fund farmland preservation, which was increased by a 2001 referendum to four cents per $100 of assessed value, split between farmland preservation and the costs associated with purchasing and developing land for recreational uses.[27]
The Assunpink Wildlife Preservation Area, of which more than 2,500 acres (1,000 ha) of the preserve's 6,300 acres (2,500 ha) are located in the township, as well as in portions of Millstone Township, Roosevelt and Robbinsville Township, offers wetlands and lakes for viewing migratory birds, in addition to mountain biking trails, bridle paths and hiking trails, operated under the supervision of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Fish and Wildlife.[27][28][29]
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1790 | 3,442 | — | |
1810 | 3,843 | — | |
1820 | 4,541 | 18.2% | |
1830 | 4,826 | 6.3% | |
1840 | 5,026 | 4.1% | |
1850 | 2,566 | * | −48.9% |
1860 | 3,198 | 24.6% | |
1870 | 3,640 | 13.8% | |
1880 | 3,236 | −11.1% | |
1890 | 2,861 | * | −11.6% |
1900 | 2,112 | −26.2% | |
1910 | 2,053 | −2.8% | |
1920 | 1,737 | −15.4% | |
1930 | 1,867 | 7.5% | |
1940 | 1,839 | −1.5% | |
1950 | 2,193 | 19.2% | |
1960 | 2,363 | 7.8% | |
1970 | 2,551 | 8.0% | |
1980 | 2,750 | 7.8% | |
1990 | 3,277 | 19.2% | |
2000 | 4,282 | 30.7% | |
2010 | 6,902 | 61.2% | |
2020 | 7,273 | 5.4% | |
2023 (est.) | 7,203 | [9][11] | −1.0% |
Population sources: 1790–1920[30] 1840[31] 1850–1870[32] 1850[33] 1870[34] 1880–1890[35] 1900–1910[36] 1910–1930[37] 1940–2000[38] 2000[39][40] 2010[18][19] 2020[9][10] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[21] |
2010 census
[edit]The 2010 United States census counted 6,902 people, 2,363 households, and 1,978 families in the township. The population density was 148.7 per square mile (57.4/km2). There were 2,458 housing units at an average density of 53.0 per square mile (20.5/km2). The racial makeup was 91.50% (6,315) White, 2.01% (139) Black or African American, 0.14% (10) Native American, 4.35% (300) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.67% (46) from other races, and 1.32% (91) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.68% (254) of the population.[18]
Of the 2,363 households, 38.1% had children under the age of 18; 76.5% were married couples living together; 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 16.3% were non-families. Of all households, 12.6% were made up of individuals and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.19.[18]
26.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 20.4% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 97.3 males.[18]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $122,525 (with a margin of error of +/− $16,693) and the median family income was $126,849 (+/− $10,754). Males had a median income of $100,583 (+/− $18,963) versus $65,183 (+/− $5,414) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $48,665 (+/− $3,717). About 2.3% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[41]
2000 census
[edit]As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 4,282 people, 1,437 households, and 1,198 families residing in the township. The population density was 91.4 inhabitants per square mile (35.3/km2). There were 1,501 housing units at an average density of 32.0 per square mile (12.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 94.70% White, 1.05% African American, 0.14% Native American, 1.40% Asian, 0.84% from other races, and 1.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.53% of the population.[39][40]
There were 1,437 households, out of which 42.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.7% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.6% were non-families. 11.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.24.[39][40]
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.[39][40]
The median income for a household in the township was $71,250, and the median income for a family was $78,334. Males had a median income of $55,987 versus $35,221 for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,387. About 4.3% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]
Parks and recreation
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Horse_Park_of_NJ_front.jpg/220px-Horse_Park_of_NJ_front.jpg)
The Horse Park of New Jersey was conceived by equestrian enthusiasts concerned about the dwindling amount of land dedicated to their interests and activities. The Horse Park opened in 1987 on land initially purchased by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection with Green Acres funds, based on the input of the state's Equine Advisory Board, and is centrally located in Monmouth County's equine-oriented countryside.[27][42][43]
Monmouth County parks in the township include Clayton Park, a passive recreation area with woodlands and hiking trails covering a total of 438 acres (177 ha) of land that dates back to a purchase of land in 1978 from an area farmer who sold the land to the county below market value to ensure that the land would be preserved.[44][45]
Historic Walnford includes a restored Georgian style house, working mill, carriage house and cow barn that were all part of an industrial community dating back almost 200 years that was developed by the Waln family on a site that covers 38 acres (15 ha).[46][47] The Crosswicks Creek Greenbelt includes 328 acres (133 ha) of land in the township, as part of a corridor running along the Crosswicks Creek from Fort Dix in Burlington County towards the Delaware River along the border between Burlington and Mercer County, traveling through Upper Freehold Township and including Historic Walnford.[48][49]
A bond ordinance passed in 2000 provides for the development of soccer fields, baseball fields and basketball courts at the Byron Johnson Recreation Area and other township parks. The Byron Johnson site adjoins Allentown High School near the Allentown border, and is owned by Monmouth County and administered by the township, developed using municipal funds and monies contributed by developers.[27][50]
Government
[edit]Local government
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Upper_Freehold_Township%2C_NJ_municipal_building_%281%29%2C_April_2024.jpg/220px-Upper_Freehold_Township%2C_NJ_municipal_building_%281%29%2C_April_2024.jpg)
Upper Freehold Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[51] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][52] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.
As of 2023[update], members of the Upper Freehold Township Committee are Mayor Robert A. Frascella (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2023), Deputy Mayor Stanley Moslowski Jr. (R, term on committee ends 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2023), Stephen J. Alexander (R, 2024), Robert J. Faber Sr. (R, 2024) and LoriSue H. Mount (R, 2025).[3][53][54][55][56]
Federal, state, and county representation
[edit]Upper Freehold Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District[57] and is part of New Jersey's 12th state legislative district.[58][59][60]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd congressional district is represented by Andy Kim (D, Moorestown).[61] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrat Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[62]. One seat is currently vacant after Senator Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs) resigned on August 20, 2024.[63][64][65]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 12th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Owen Henry (R, Old Bridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Robert D. Clifton (R, Matawan) and Alex Sauickie (R, Jackson Township).[66]
Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[67] As of 2024[update], Monmouth County's Commissioners are:
Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025),[68] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[69] Erik Anderson (R, Shrewsbury, 2026),[70] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[71] and Deputy Director Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2026).[72][73][74]
Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[75][76] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[77][78] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[79][80]
Politics
[edit]Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 2,761 | 58.67% | 1,881 | 39.97% | 64 | 1.36% |
2016 | 2,352 | 60.37% | 1,408 | 36.14% | 136 | 3.49% |
2012 | 2,287 | 61.89% | 1,372 | 37.13% | 36 | 0.97% |
2008 | 2,337 | 60.89% | 1,461 | 38.07% | 40 | 1.04% |
2004 | 2,153 | 63.40% | 1,212 | 35.69% | 31 | 0.91% |
2000 | 1,247 | 60.92% | 694 | 33.90% | 106 | 5.18% |
1996 | 835 | 53.98% | 481 | 31.09% | 231 | 14.93% |
1992 | 806 | 48.52% | 390 | 23.48% | 465 | 28.00% |
As of March 2011, there were a total of 4,686 registered voters in Upper Freehold Township, of which 722 (15.4%) were registered as Democrats, 2,218 (47.3%) were registered as Republicans and 1,741 (37.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 5 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[82]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 61.9% of the vote (2,287 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 37.1% (1,372 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (36 votes), among the 3,723 ballots cast by the township's 4,818 registered voters (28 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 77.3%.[83][84] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 60.3% of the vote (2,337 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 37.7% (1,461 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (40 votes), among the 3,878 ballots cast by the township's 4,893 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.3%.[85] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 63.2% of the vote (2,153 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 35.6% (1,212 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (31 votes), among the 3,409 ballots cast by the township's 4,203 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 81.1.[86]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 75.4% of the vote (1,827 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 23.0% (558 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (39 votes), among the 2,442 ballots cast by the township's 4,893 registered voters (18 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.9%.[87][88] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 69.5% of the vote (1,972 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 23.8% (676 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.4% (153 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (20 votes), among the 2,836 ballots cast by the township's 4,737 registered voters, yielding a 59.9% turnout.[89]
Education
[edit]Students in public school for pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade attend the Upper Freehold Regional School District, which serves students from Allentown Borough and Upper Freehold Township.[90] Millstone Township sends students to the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Millstone Township Schools.[91] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 2,124 students and 176.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.1:1.[92] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[93]) are Newell Elementary School[94] with 516 students in grades PreK-4, Stone Bridge Middle School[95] with 460 students in grades 5-8 and Allentown High School[96] with 1,131 students in grades 9-12.[97][98][99] The operations of the district are overseen by a nine-member board of education, with the board's trustees elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year.[100] The nine seats are allocated to the two constituent municipalities based on population, with five assigned to Upper Freehold Township and four to Allentown.[101]
Transportation
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2021-06-29_14_04_37_View_east_along_Interstate_195_%28Central_Jersey_Expressway%29_from_the_overpass_for_Monmouth_County_Route_43_%28Imlaystown-Hightstown_Road%29_in_Upper_Freehold_Township%2C_Monmouth_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg)
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 116.01 miles (186.70 km) of roadways, of which 82.01 miles (131.98 km) were maintained by the municipality, 28.28 miles (45.51 km) by Monmouth County and 5.72 miles (9.21 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[102]
A 5.7-mile (9.2 km) portion of the Central Jersey Expressway (Interstate 195) goes through Upper Freehold, making it an important artery for residents of the township.[103] Exit 11 leads to the Horse Park of New Jersey. Exit 8 leads to County Route 539 (Hornerstown Road / Trenton-Forked River Road / Davis-Allentown Road) to Hightstown, or towards the Garden State Parkway south to Atlantic City.[104] County Route 524 (called Yardville-Allentown Road / South Main Street where it enters Allentown / Stage Coach Road) heads across the township, mostly to the north of Interstate 195, from Hamilton Township in Mercer County to the east and Millstone Township to the west.[105] County Route 526 (Walker Avenue) heads from Allentown in the east to Millstone Township in the west, paralleling Interstate 195 to the north.[106] County Route 537 (Monmouth Road) runs for 6.5 miles (10.5 km) along the township's southern borders with the Ocean County municipalities of Plumsted Township and Jackson Township.[107]
Interstate 95 (the New Jersey Turnpike) is minutes away along I-195 in neighboring Robbinsville Township (Exit 7A) and not too far also in bordering East Windsor (Exit 8).
Points of interest
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Cream_Ridge_Winery_front.jpg/400px-Cream_Ridge_Winery_front.jpg)
- Cream Ridge Winery
- Monmouth County Park System – Clayton Park, Crosswicks Creek Park, Historic Walnford
- Imlaystown
Notable people
[edit]People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Upper Freehold Township include:
- James Cox (1753–1810), member of the United States House of Representatives (from New Jersey)[108]
- John H. Froude (born 1930), politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1972 to 1980[109]
- Joseph Holmes (1736–1809), member of the New Jersey Legislative Council who served on the Upper Freehold Township Committee and on the county Board of Chosen Freeholders[110]
- Gilbert Imlay (1754–1828), businessman, author and diplomat[111]
- Elisha Lawrence (1746–1799), politician who served as Vice-President of Council from 1789 through 1792, and again in 1795[112]
- Linda K. Meirs (1884–1972), American Red Cross and Army nurse during World War I who was one of the first six American recipients of the Florence Nightingale Medal[113]
- Ross Scheuerman (born 1993), running back for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League[114]
- Chris Tomson (born 1984), drummer with the band Vampire Weekend[115]
- Samuel G. Wright (1781–1845), politician who was elected to represent New Jersey's 2nd congressional district in 1845 but died before he could take office[116]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
- ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b Township Committee, Upper Freehold Township. Accessed May 2, 2023.
- ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. As of date accessed, LoriSue H. Mount is incorrectly listed as mayor.
- ^ Administration, Upper Freehold Township. Accessed May 2, 2023.
- ^ Municipal Clerk, Upper Freehold Township. Accessed May 2, 2023.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 135.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Upper Freehold, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Upper Freehold township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 2, 2023.
- ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
- ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Upper Freehold, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 2, 2012.
- ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Upper Freehold, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 28, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Upper Freehold township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 2, 2012.
- ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Upper Freehold township Archived April 24, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 2, 2012.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 186. Accessed May 30, 2024.
- ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 198. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 31, 2015.
- ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed November 7, 2013.
- ^ Areas touching Upper Freehold Township, MapIt. Accessed March 11, 2020.
- ^ Regional Location Map, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 11, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
- ^ a b c d About Our Community Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine, Upper Freehold Township. Accessed October 28, 2013.
- ^ Assunpink Wildlife Management Area, New York-New Jersey Trail Conference. Accessed October 28, 2013.
- ^ Assunpink Wildlife Management Area, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed October 28, 2013.
- ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 21, 2013.
- ^ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 21, 2013.
- ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 252, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 21, 2013. "Upper Freehold township contained in 1850, 2,566 inhabitants; in 1860, 3,198; and in 1870, 3,640."
- ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed December 11, 2012.
- ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed December 11, 2012.
- ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed August 2, 2012.
- ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed August 2, 2012.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed August 2, 2012.
- ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Upper Freehold township, Monmouth County, New Jersey[permanent dead link], United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 2, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Upper Freehold township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 2, 2012.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Upper Freehold township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 21, 2012.
- ^ Collins, Helen Lippman; Reardon, Patricia. "For Equestrians, Every Day is a Day for Riding or Practicing", The New York Times, November 1, 1987. Accessed October 28, 2013. "Horse Park, in Upper Freehold Township, is a project of the state's Equine Advisory Board. When completed, it will be a first-class facility for competitive horsemanship, complete with outdoor show rings, seats for a large group of spectators, a polo field and jumping and steeplechase courses."
- ^ Horse Park of New Jersey, Get Outside NJ. Accessed October 28, 2013.
- ^ Clayton Park brochure and map, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed October 28, 2013.
- ^ Clayton Park, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed October 28, 2013.
- ^ Historic Walnford, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed October 28, 2013.
- ^ Historic Walnford brochure and map, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed October 28, 2013.
- ^ Crosswicks Creek Greenway, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed October 28, 2013.
- ^ Crosswicks Creek Greenway & Union Transportation Trail brochure and map, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed October 28, 2013.
- ^ Hahn, Keith. "Upper Freehold approves funds for park development ", Examiner, December 20, 2000. Accessed October 28, 2013."The bond will provide $1 million for the construction of the Byron Johnson park as well as other parks scheduled for the future.... The 28-acre Byron Johnson site will feature soccer fields, youth baseball fields and basketball courts. The park will be developed next to Allentown High School, High Street, near the border of Allentown and Upper Freehold. While the land is owned by Monmouth County, Upper Freehold will maintain control over scheduling of recreation events on the site.
- ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ 2021 Municipal Data Sheet, Upper Freehold Township. Accessed May 6, 2022.
- ^ General Election November 8, 2022 Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 27, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
- ^ November 2, 2021 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, December 13, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
- ^ November 3, 2020 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, updated November 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
- ^ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
- ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
- ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- ^ Coyne, Kevin. "Garden Variey Q&A: Andy Kim", New Jersey Monthly, May 2021. Accessed April 25, 2023. "Grew up in Marlton and Cherry Hill; Lives in Moorestown"
- ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
- ^ Fox, Lauren; Foran, Clare (July 23, 2024). "Bob Menendez will resign his US Senate seat effective August 20". CNN. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
- ^ Legislative Roster for District 12, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
- ^ Monmouth County Government, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022. "Monmouth County is governed by five commissioners elected at-large for three-year terms. Each January, the freeholders select one of their members to serve as the director of the board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the Board."
- ^ County Commissioner Director Thomas A. Arnone, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ County Commissioner Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ County Commissioner Lillian G. Burry, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ County Commissioner Nick DiRocco, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ Commissioner Ross F. Licitra, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ Board of County Commissioners, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ The Monmouth County Clerk, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ Members List:Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ About Sheriff Shaun Golden, Monmouth County Sheriff's Office. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ About the Surrogate, Monmouth County New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ "NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive". nj.gov. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
- ^ Voter Registration Summary - Monmouth, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 13, 2012.
- ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 13, 2012.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 13, 2012.
- ^ "Governor - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2009 Governor: Monmouth County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 13, 2012.
- ^ Upper Freehold Regional Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Upper Freehold Regional School District. Accessed January 28, 2023. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades kindergarten through twelfth in the Upper Freehold Regional School District. Composition: The Upper Freehold Regional School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Borough of Allentown and Upper Freehold Township."
- ^ Upper Freehold Regional School District 2016 School Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 17, 2020. "The students served by the UFRSD attend three different schools. Students in pre-kindergarten through grade 4 attend Newell Elementary School (NES), students in grades 5-8 attend the state-of-the-art Stone Bridge Middle School, (SBMS) and Allentown High School (AHS) welcomes students from Allentown, Upper Freehold, and Millstone."
- ^ District information for Upper Freehold Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
- ^ Data for the Upper Freehold Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
- ^ Newell Elementary School, Upper Freehold Regional School District. Accessed January 28, 2023.
- ^ Stone Bridge Middle School, Upper Freehold Regional School District. Accessed January 28, 2023.
- ^ Allentown High School, Upper Freehold Regional School District. Accessed January 28, 2023.
- ^ County School list A-D, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed January 28, 2023.
- ^ School Performance Reports for the Upper Freehold Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 1, 2024.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Upper Freehold Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
- ^ Annual Comprehensive Financial Report of the Upper Freehold Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2018. Accessed March 1, 2020. "The Board of Education, comprised of ten members, nine are elected to three-year terms and one is appointed by the Millstone Board of Education annually."
- ^ Upper Freehold Regional Board of Education District Policy 0141.2 - Board Member And Term - Receiving District, Upper Freehold Regional School District. Accessed March 17, 2020. "The Board of Education shall consist of 10 members (4 Allentown Borough, 5 Upper Freehold Township, 1 member shall represent the Millstone community as an AHS representative). The term shall be 3 years for each of the Allentown and Upper Freehold representatives. The Millstone Board member is selected by the Millstone Board of Education."
- ^ Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 7, 2013.
- ^ Interstate 195 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, February 2010. Accessed November 7, 2013.
- ^ County Route 539 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, August 2006. Accessed November 7, 2013.
- ^ County Route 524 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, July 2006. Accessed November 7, 2013.
- ^ County Route 526 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, August 2006. Accessed November 7, 2013.
- ^ County Route 537 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, August 2006. Accessed November 7, 2013.
- ^ "James Cox (1753–1810)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ Symons, Michael. "Daily Quickie, 02.04.13", Asbury Park Press, February 4, 2013. Accessed April 20, 2020. "John Froude, who represented Middlesex County in the Assembly from 1972 to 1980, turns 83. He now lives in Upper Freehold."
- ^ Collection 22: Cherry Hall Papers, 1682-1941, Monmouth County Historical Association. Accessed November 7, 2013.
- ^ Meggitt, Jane. "Prototype of the American con man came from U.F.; New book explores life of Gilbert Imlay", Examiner, May 15, 2008. Accessed October 16, 2015. "Such is the case with Gilbert Imlay, who was born in Upper Freehold in 1754 and is the subject of the new book Gilbert Imlay: Citizen of the World by Wil Verhoeven, a professor of American Culture and chairman of the American Studies Department at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands."
- ^ Meggitt, Jane. " History exhumed from Old Yellow Meeting House Cemetery; Tombstone readings and re-enactors bring past forward", Tri-Town News, November 11, 2010. Accessed August 14, 2012. "Upper Freehold Township native Brig. Gen. Elisha Lawrence died in 1799 at the age of 53. After his tombstone was cleaned, the information on the 210-year-old marker, which lies horizontally on top of a brick platform, or sarcophagus, could be read more easily."
- ^ "Historically Speaking: Linda Konover Meirs 1884-1972 Part Five", Messenger-Press, March 28, 2002. Accessed July 9, 2019. "Melinda Konover Meirs was born in Cream Ridge on June 5, 1884.... She lived in Cream Ridge during World War II, and would use her sugar ration to make cookies for the GIs, whom she considered 'her boys.'"
- ^ O'Gorman, George. "Eagles sign former Allentown High star Ross Scheuerman", The Trentonian, January 21, 2016. Accessed October 1, 2017. "The Eagles signed former Allentown High and Lafayette College running back Ross Scheuerman on Thursday.... A Cream Ridge resident who was twice an All-CVC selection and Mercer County Player of the Year and All-State, Scheuerman was also the Delaware Valley Scholar Athlete in 2012."
- ^ Daniel, Jayanthi. "A Weekend on the Upper West Side", The New York Sun, June 1, 2007. Accessed August 16, 2012. "The band, which plans to release 1,000 copies of a new EP on June 16 before launching a month-long national tour in July, records its songs on a laptop in friends' basements and at Mr. Tomson's parents' house in Imlaystown, N.J., — not far, as Messrs. Koenig and Baio pointed out separately, from the Six Flags Great Adventure theme park."
- ^ Wright, Samuel Gardiner, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed November 7, 2013. "engaged in mercantile pursuits in Philadelphia, Pa., with a country place near Imlaystown, N.J."
External links
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