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1956 in music

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List of years in music (table)
In radio
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
In television
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
+...
Beverly Sills in 1956

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1956.

Specific locations

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Specific genres

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Events

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Albums released

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Biggest hit singles

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Hitmaker Fats Domino in 1956

The following songs achieved the highest chart positions in the charts of 1956.[5]

# Artist Title Year Country Chart entries
1 Doris Day Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be) 1956 US UK 1 – Jun 1956 (22 weeks), Flanders 1 – Dec 1956 (6 months), Radio Luxembourg sheet music 1 for 5 weeks – Sep 1956, Record Mirror 1 for 6 weeks – Aug 1956, Australia 1 for 8 weeks – Sep 1956, France 1 for 1 week – Jan 1957, Oscar in 1956 (film 'The Man Who Knew Too Much'), US Billboard 2 – Jun 1956 (27 weeks), US CashBox 3 – Jun 1956 (25 weeks), Italy 4 of 1957, US CashBox 5 of 1956, Your Hit Parade 5 of 1956, Brazil 16 of 1957, US BB 23 of 1956, RYM 23 of 1956, POP 23 of 1956, Europe 27 of the 1950s (1956), UKMIX 34, AFI 48, RIAA 165
2 Fats Domino Blueberry Hill 1956 US Belgium 1 – Jun 1976 (10 weeks), Grammy Hall of Fame in 1987 (1956), US BB 2 of 1957, Holland 2 – Jun 1976 (10 weeks), POP 2 of 1957, Europe 3 of the 1950s (1956), US Billboard 4 – Sep 1956 (27 weeks), US CashBox 4 – Oct 1956 (13 weeks), RYM 5 of 1956, UK 6 – Dec 1956 (15 weeks), Flanders 7 – Mar 1957 (5 months), DDD 8 of 1956, France 10 – May 1976 (1 week), D.Marsh 17 of 1956, RIAA 18, nuTsie 31 of 1950s, US CashBox 39 of 1956, DMDB 55 (1956), Brazil 74 of 1957, Rolling Stone 81, Acclaimed 153 (1956), one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 500
3 Elvis Presley Hound Dog 1956 US US Billboard 1 – Aug 1956 (28 weeks), US CashBox 1 – Jul 1956 (21 weeks), Grammy Hall of Fame in 1988 (1956), RYM 1 of 1956, DDD 1 of 1956, US 4 X Platinum (certified by RIAA in Jul 1999), UK 2 – Sep 1956 (25 weeks), US BB 2 of 1956, POP 2 of 1956, nuTsie 8 of 1950s, D.Marsh 11 of 1956, Flanders 13 – Nov 1956 (2 months), US CashBox 15 of 1956, UKMIX 15, Brazil 17 of 1956, Rolling Stone 19, DMDB 20 (1956), Acclaimed 52 (1956), Europe 57 of the 1950s (1956), Scrobulate 60 of oldies, RIAA 68, Italy 72 of 1956, WXPN 692, Global 7 (10 M sold) – 1956, Party 281 of 1999
4 Elvis Presley Heartbreak Hotel 1956 US US Billboard 1 – Mar 1956 (27 weeks), US CashBox 1 – Mar 1956 (21 weeks), Grammy Hall of Fame in 1995 (1956), D.Marsh 1 of 1956, US 2 X Platinum (certified by RIAA in Jul 1999), UK 2 – May 1956 (22 weeks), RYM 2 of 1956, 4 in 2FM list, US CashBox 6 of 1956, Your Hit Parade 6 of 1956, Europe 7 of the 1950s (1956), Scrobulate 13 of rock & roll, DDD 15 of 1956, Acclaimed 19 (1956), US BB 22 of 1956, UKMIX 22, POP 22 of 1956, DMDB 26 (1956), Brazil 37 of 1956, Rolling Stone 45, nuTsie 45 of 1950s, Italy 49 of 1956, RIAA 87, WXPN 730, one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 500
5 Elvis Presley Don't Be Cruel 1956 US US Billboard 1 – Aug 1956 (27 weeks), US CashBox 1 – Aug 1956 (21 weeks), US CashBox 1 of 1956, Your Hit Parade 1 of 1956, Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002 (1956), RYM 1 of 1956, DDD 4 of 1956, D.Marsh 11 of 1956, DMDB 12 (1956), Europe 14 of the 1950s (1956), nuTsie 15 of 1950s, Belgium 17 – Sep 1977 (2 weeks), US BB 19 of 1956, Brazil 19 of 1956, POP 19 of 1956, UK 24 – Jun 1978 (12 weeks), RIAA 68, Acclaimed 74 (1956), Italy 92 of 1958, Rolling Stone 197, WXPN 543

US No. 1 hit singles

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These singles reached the top of US Billboard magazine's charts in 1956.

First week Number of weeks Title Artist
January 14, 1956 5 "Memories Are Made of This" Dean Martin
February 18, 1956 1 "Rock and Roll Waltz" Kay Starr
February 25, 1956 4 "Lisbon Antigua" Nelson Riddle
March 24, 1956 4 "The Poor People of Paris" Les Baxter
April 21, 1956 8 "Heartbreak Hotel" Elvis Presley
June 16, 1956 6 "The Wayward Wind" Gogi Grant
July 28, 1956 1 "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You" Elvis Presley
August 4, 1956 2 "My Prayer" The Platters
August 18, 1956 11 "Don't Be Cruel/Hound Dog" Elvis Presley
November 3, 1956 5 "Love Me Tender" Elvis Presley
December 8, 1956 9 "Singing the Blues" Guy Mitchell

Top hits on record

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Top R&B and country hits on record

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Classical music

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Premieres

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Composer Composition Date Location Performers
Arnold, Malcolm A Grand, Grand Overture, Op. 57 1956-11-13 London, Hoffnung Music Festival Morley College SymphonyArnold[6]
Baird, Tadeusz Cassazione 1956-10-21 Warsaw Autumn Warsaw PhilharmonicRowicki[7]
Barber, Samuel Summer Music 1956-03-20 Detroit, Chamber Music Society of Detroit Members of the Detroit Symphony[8]
Barraqué, Jean Séquence 1956-03-10 Paris Semser / Domaine musicalAlbert[9]
Berio, Luciano Variazione sull'aria di Papageno[a] 1956-10-21 Donaueschingen Festival, Germany Lemser, Meiser / SWF Radio SymphonyRosbaud[10]
Bliss, Arthur Edinburgh Overture 1956-08-20 Edinburgh International Festival Royal PhilharmonicBliss[11][12]
Cage, John Radio Music 1956-05-30 New York City Ajemain, Cage, Sultan, Tudor, Juilliard Quartet[13]
Cowell, Henry Lines from the Dead Sea Scrolls 1956-07-07 Lenox, Massachusetts Yale Glee Club, Boston SymphonyBoss[14]
Cowell, Henry String Quartet No. 5 1956-10-05 Cleveland Juilliard Quartet[15]
Cowell, Henry Variations for Orchestra 1956-11-23 Cincinnati Cincinnati SymphonyJohnson[15]
Dallapiccola, Luigi Cinque canti per baritono e alcuni strumenti 1956-11-30 Washington DC Fuller / [unknown ensemble and conductor][16]
Guridi, Jesús Homenaje a Walt Disney 1956-10-03 Alicante, Spain Bayona / Barcelona Municipal OrchestraToldrà[17]
Henze, Hans Werner Concerto per il Marigny 1956-03-10 Paris Loriod / Domaine MusicalAlbert, Rudolf[18]
Henze, Hans Werner Symphonic Studies 1956-02-14 Hamburg NDR SymphonyMartinon[19]
Hovhaness, Alan Symphony No. 3 1956-10-14 New York City Symphony of the AirStokowski[20]
Ives, Charles Robert Browning Overture 1956-10-14 New York City Symphony of the AirStokowski[21]
Jacob, Gordon Oboe Concerto No. 2 1956-04-25 Leningrad Goossens / [unknown orchestra] – Raybould[22][23]
Khachaturian, Aram Spartacus 1956-12-27 Leningrad[24]
Leimer, Kurt Piano Concerto No. 4 1956-10-14 New York City Symphony of the AirStokowski[25]
Martin, Frank Etudes for Strings 1956-11-23 Basel Basel Chamber OrchestraSacher[26]
Martinů, Bohuslav Concerto for Oboe and Small Orchestra 1956-08-08 Melbourne, Cultural Olympiad[27] Tancibudek / Sydney SymphonySchmidt-Isserstedt[28]
Martinů, Bohuslav Piano Concerto No. 4, Incantation 1956-10-04 New York City Firkusny / Symphony of the AirStokowski[29]
Martinů, Bohuslav The Frescoes of Piero della Francesca 1956-08-26 Salzburg Festival Vienna PhilharmonicKubelik[30]
Messiaen, Olivier Oiseaux exotiques 1956-03-10 Paris Loriod / Domaine MusicalAlbert[31][32]
Nono, Luigi Il canto sospeso 1956-10-24 Cologne, WDR Musik der Zeit Cologne Radio SymphonyScherchen[33]
Pettersson, Allan Symphony No. 3 1956-11-19 Gothenburg, Sweden Gothenburg SymphonyMann[34]
Piston, Walter Symphony No. 5 1956-02-24 New York City Juilliard OrchestraMorel[35]
Rainier, Priaulx Requiem 1956-04-15 London Pears / Purcell SingersHolst[36]
Rodrigo, Joaquín Concierto serenata for harp and orchestra 1956-09-11 Madrid Zabaleta / Spanish National OrchestraKletzki[37]
Rubbra, Edmund Piano Concerto 1956-03-21 London Matthews / BBC SymphonySargent[38]
Schoenberg, Arnold O Du mein Gott, alle Völker preisen Dich (Modern Psalm, Op. 50c) 1956-05-30 Cologne, Westdeutscher Rundfunk, Musik der Zeit WDR Choir – [conductor not known][39]
Sessions, Roger Idyll of Theocritus 1956-01-14 Louisville, Kentucky Nossaman / Louisville OrchestraWhitney[40]
Sessions, Roger Piano Concerto 1956-02-10 New York City Webster / Juilliard OrchestraMorel[41]
Shebalin, Vissarion Viola Sonata 1956-10-26 Moscow D. Shebalin, Edlina[42]
Shostakovich, Dmitri String Quartet No. 6 1956-10-07 Leningrad Beethoven Quartet[43]
Stockhausen, Karlheinz Gesang der Jünglinge 1956-05-30 Cologne, Westdeutscher Rundfunk, Musik der Zeit electronic music[39]
Stockhausen, Karlheinz Zeitmaße for 5 woodwinds (revised version) 1956-12-15 Paris Domaine musicalBoulez[44]
Tippett, Michael Piano Concerto 1956-10-30 Birmingham, UK Kentner / City of Birmingham SymphonySchwarz[45]
Vaughan Williams, Ralph Symphony No. 8 1956-05-02 Manchester, UK Hallé OrchestraBarbirolli[46]
Villa-Lobos, Heitor Guitar Concerto 1956-02-06 Houston Segovia / Houston SymphonyVilla-Lobos[47]
Walton, William Johannesburg Festival Overture 1956-09-25 Johannesburg SABC SymphonySargent[48]
  1. ^ Variazione sull'aria di Papageno was part of Divertimento für Mozart, an omnibus composition by 12 different composers.

Compositions

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  • Hans Erich Apostel –
    • String Quartet No. 2
    • Variationen über drei Volkslieder, for orchestra
  • Malcolm Arnold –
    • Concerto No. 2 for Horn and String Orchestra, Op. 58
    • A Grand Grand Overture, Op. 57, for organ, three vacuum cleaners, electric floor polisher in E-flat, four rifles, and orchestra
    • Song of Praise, Op. 55 (text: J. Clare), for unison voices and piano
    • Trio for Violin, Cello, and Piano, Op. 54
  • Milton Babbitt – Semi-Simple Variations for piano
  • Jan Bach – String Trio
  • Samuel Barber – Summer Music for wind quintet
  • William Bergsma –
    • The Fortunate Islands, for string orchestra (revised version)
    • March with Trumpets, for band
  • Luciano Berio –
    • String Quartet
    • Variazioni "Ein Mädchen oder Weibchen", for two basset horns and strings
  • Arthur Bliss –
    • Edinburgh Overture, for orchestra
    • Seek the Lord (anthem), SATB choir and organ
  • Reginald Smith Brindle – El Polifemo de Oro
  • Benjamin Britten –
  • John Cage –
    • 27′ 10.554″ for a percussionist
    • Music for Piano 53–68
    • Music for Piano 69–84
    • Radio Music, for 1–8 radios
  • Niccolò Castiglioni – Symphony No. 1 for soprano and orchestra
  • Carlos Chávez – Prometheus Bound, cantata (text: Aeschylus, trans. R. Trevelyan), for alto, tenor, baritone, bass, SATB chorus and orchestra
  • Aaron Copland – Variations on a Shaker Melody for symphonic band (from Appalachian Spring)
  • Henry Cowell –
    • Ballad, for wind quintet
    • Bounce Dance, for piano
    • Fifteenth Anniversary, for two unspecified treble instruments
    • Lines from the Dead Sea Scrolls, for six-part male choir and orchestra
    • Septet, for five madrigal singers, clarinet, and keyboard
    • String Quartet No. 5
    • Sidney Xmas '56, for violin and piano
    • Sway Dance, for piano
    • Two-Part Invention, for soprano and alto recorders
    • Variations for Orchestra
  • Luigi Dallapiccola – Cinque canti (Greek texts, trans. Salvatore Quasimodo), for baritone and eight instruments
  • Mario Davidovsky
    • Three Pieces for Woodwind Quartet
    • Noneti for Nine Instruments
  • Peter Maxwell Davies – Sonata for Clarinet and Piano
  • Henri Dutilleux – Serenade for La couronne de Marguerite Long
  • Herbert Eimert – Fünf Stücke, electronic music
  • Hanns Eisler –
    • Horatios Monolog (text: William Shakespeare), for voice and piano
    • Legende von der Entstehung des Buches Taote King (text: Bertolt Brecht), for voice and piano
    • Vier Szenen auf dem Lande (text: E. Strittmatter), children's or female voices and small orchestra
    • Von Wolkenstreifen leicht befangen (text: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe), for voice and piano
    • Zu Brechts Tod "Die Wälder atmen noch", for voice and four horns
  • Morton Feldman –
    • Piano Piece A
    • Piano Piece B
    • Pieces (2), for flute, alto flute, horn, trumpet, violin, and cello
    • Pieces (3), for string quartet
  • Kenneth Gaburo –
    • "Ad te domine", for SATB choir
    • "Ave Maria", for SATB choir
    • Elegy for a Small Orchestra
    • "Laetentur caeli", for SATB choir
    • String Quartet
    • "Terra tremuit", for SATB choir
  • Blas Galindo – Sinfonia breve, for string orchestra
  • Roberto Gerhard –
    • Lamparilla Overture for orchestra
    • Sonata for Cello and Piano
    • Songs (7), for soprano or tenor and guitar
  • Cecil Armstrong Gibbs – Threnody
  • Alberto Ginastera – Suite de danzas criollas, for piano (revised version)
  • Henryk Górecki –
    • Three Songs, Op. 3 (song cycle, text: Juliusz Słowacki, Julian Tuwim)
    • Variations, Op. 4
    • Quartettino, Op. 5
    • Piano Sonata No. 1, Op. 6
    • Songs of Joy and Rhythm, Op. 7
    • Sonatina in One Movement, Op. 8
    • Lullaby, Op. 9
    • From the Bird's Nest, Op. 9a (cycle of miniatures)
  • Camargo Guarnieri –
    • Chôro, for clarinet and orchestra
    • Chôro, for piano and orchestra
    • Sonata No. 4 for violin and piano
    • Sonata No. 5 for violin and piano
  • Carlos Guastavino –
    • La primera pregunta (El adolescente muerto), for voice and piano (text: N. Cortese)
    • Ombú, for voice and piano (text: N. Mileo, revised in 1989)
    • Mi canto, for voice and piano (text:Mileo),
  • Ernesto Halffter – Fantasía galaica (ballet)
  • Iain Hamilton – The Bermudas, Op. 33 (text: Hamilton, Jourdain, A. Marvell), for baritone, chorus, and orchestra
  • Karl Amadeus Hartmann – Symphony No. 1 Versuch eines Requiems
  • Robert Helps – Études (3), for piano
  • Hans Werner Henze –
    • Concerto per il Marigny, for piano, clarinet, bass clarinet, horn, trumpet, trombone, viola, and cello
    • Fünf neapolitanische Lieder (texts: anon. 17th-century), for baritone and chamber orchestra
    • Maratona (dance drama in one act), also a suite for two jazz bands and orchestra
    • Sinfonische Etüden, for orchestra
  • Alfred Hill –
    • Symphony No. 6 "Gaelic"
    • Symphony No. 7, in E minor
  • Paul Hindemith –
    • "Othmar Sch Sch Sch Schoeck", canon for four voices
    • "40, 40, 40, 40, es lebe hoch das Konzerthausleben", canon for three voices
  • Alan Hovhaness –
    • God Who Is in the Fire, Op. 146, for tenor solo, men's choir, and percussion (revised in 1965)
    • Greek Folk Dances (7), Op. 150, for harmonica and piano
    • Hercules, Op. 56, no. 4, for soprano and violin
    • Nocturne, Op. 20, no. 2, for flute and harp
    • Piano Sonata, Op. 145
    • Symphony No. 3, Op. 148
  • Andrew Imbrie –
    • Introit, Gradual and Alleluia for All Saints' Day, chorus and organ
    • Little Concerto, for piano four-hands and orchestra
  • Gordon Jacob –
    • Concerto No. 2 for Oboe and Orchestra
    • Sextet for Piano and Wind Quintet
    • Trio for Violin, Cello, and Piano
    • Variations on "Annie Laurie", for two piccolos, two contrabass clarinets, heckelphone, two contrabassoons, serpent, contrabass serpent, subcontrabass tuba, harmonium, and hurdy-gurdy
  • Dmitri Kabalevsky –
    • Romeo and Juliet, suite from the incidental music, Op. 56
    • Symphony No. 4, Op. 54
  • Wojciech Kilar –
    • Beskidy Suite for tenor, mixed choir and small orchestra
    • Ode Béla Bartók in memoriam, for violin, brass, and percussion
    • Symphony No. 2 Sinfonia concertante for piano and symphony orchestra
  • Gottfried Michael Koenig – Klangfiguren II, electronic music
  • Ernst Krenek –
    • Guten Morgen, Amerika, Op. 159, for chorus (text: Carl Sandburg)
    • Spiritus Intelligentiae, Sanctus, Whitsun oratorio for soprano and tenor with electronic music
  • Lars-Erik Larsson – Concertino for Violin
  • Bruno Maderna – Notturno, electronic music
  • Gian-Francesco Malipiero – Dialoghi VII for two pianos and orchestra
  • Frank Martin –
    • Études, for string orchestra
    • Ouverture en hommage à Mozart, for orchestra
  • Bohuslav Martinů –
    • Impromptu for Two Pianos
    • Legenda z dýmu bramborové [Legend of the Smoke from Potato Tops] (text: Bureš), solo voices, chorus, flute, clarinet, horn, accordion, and piano
    • Piano Concerto no. 4, Incantation
    • Sonatina for Clarinet and Piano
    • Sonatina for Trumpet and Piano
  • Yoritsune Matsudaira – Figure sonores for orchestra
  • Toshiro Mayuzumi and Makoto Moroi – Seven Variations, electronic music
  • Peter Mennin –
    • Concerto for Cello and Orchestra
    • Sonata Concertante for Violin and Piano
  • Gian Carlo Menotti – The Unicorn, the Gorgon, and the Manticore, or The Three Sundays of a Poet (madrigal ballet/fable)
  • Olivier Messiaen – Oiseaux exotiques, for piano, eleven winds, and seven percussionists
  • Robert Moevs – The Past Revisited, three pieces for unaccompanied violin
  • Frederic Mompou and Xavier Montsalvatge – Perimplinada (ballet, after Federico García Lorca),
  • Bo Nilsson – Zwei Stücke, for flute, bass clarinet, piano, and percussion
  • Luigi Nono – Il canto sospeso (text: letters of Resistance fighters), for soprano, contralto, tenor, chorus, and orchestra
  • Harry Partch – The Bewitched (dance satire in one act), soprano, chorus, dancers, large instrumental ensemble
  • Juan Carlos Paz – Música para fagot, cuerdas y batería
  • Vincent Persichetti
    • Little Recorder Book, Op. 70, 1956
    • Serenade no. 9, Op. 71, for two recorders
    • Symphony No. 6, Op. 69, for Band
  • Allan Pettersson – Concerto No. 2 for Strings
  • Daniel Pinkham –
    • Concerto for Violin and Orchestra
    • Wedding Cantata, for optional solo voices, chorus, and instrumental ensemble
  • Walter Piston –
    • Quintet for Winds
    • Serenata for Orchestra
  • Quincy Porter –
    • Nocturne, for piano
    • Songs (2), (text: A. Porter)
  • Francis Poulenc – Dernier poème
  • Franz Reizenstein –
    • Concerto populare
    • Fantasia concertante, op.33, for violin and piano
  • George Rochberg –
    • Dialogues, for clarinet and piano
    • Sonata-Fantasia, for piano
  • Ned Rorem – Symphony No. 2
  • Miklós Rózsa – Concerto for Violin
  • Edmund Rubbra –
    • Piano Concerto in G, Op. 85
    • Improvisation for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 89
  • Giacinto Scelsi – Quattro Pezzi Su Una Nota Sola, for chamber orchestra of twenty-six musicians
  • R. Murray Schafer – Minnelieder (Minnesinger texts), for mezzo-soprano and wind quintet
  • Hermann Schroeder – Concerto No. 1 for Violin and Orchestra
  • William Schuman –
    • Chester Overture, for concert band
    • The Lord Has a Child, for SATB choir, or female choir, or solo voice, with piano (text: Langston Hughes)
    • New England Triptych, for orchestra
    • Rounds on Famous Words (4), for SATB choir (a fifth round was added in 1969)
  • John Serry Sr.  – Garden In Monaco – for accordion quartet
  • Roger Sessions – Piano Concerto
  • Dmitri Shostakovich
    • Ispanskiye pesni [Spanish Songs], op. 100 (texts: anon., translated by Bolotin, Sikorskaya), mezzo-soprano and piano
    • String Quartet No. 6 in G major Op. 101
  • Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji –
    • Passeggiata veneziana sopra la Barcarola di Offenbach, for piano
    • Rosario d'arabeschi, for piano
  • Karlheinz Stockhausen –
  • Igor Stravinsky – Choral-Variationen über das Weihnachtslied "Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her", arr. from Johann Sebastian Bach, for chorus and orchestra
  • Sándor Szokolay – Violin Concerto, Op. 13
  • Virgil Thomson – Homage to Marya Freund and to the Harp, musical portrait for piano
  • Michael Tippett –
    • Bonny at Morn (arr. of Northumbrian folksong), unison choir and three recorders
    • Songs from the British Isles (4), SATB choir
  • Vladimir UssachevskyPiece for tape recorder
  • Ralph Vaughan Williams –
    • A Choral Flourish (text from the Psalms), for SATB choir, two trumpets, and organ
    • God Bless the Master of This House, for SATB choir
    • Preludes on Welsh Folksongs (2), for organ
    • Symphony No. 8
    • A Vision of Aeroplanes (text: N. Ezekiel), motet for SATB choir and organ
  • Heitor Villa-Lobos – Emperor Jones (ballet, after Eugene O'Neill),
  • William Walton – Cello Concerto
  • Mieczysław Weinberg – Piano Sonata No. 5 in A minor, Op. 58
  • Egon Wellesz –
    • Suite for solo clarinet, Op. 74
    • Suite for solo oboe, Op. 76
    • Symphony No. 5, Op. 75
  • Charles Wuorinen – Music for Orchestra
  • Iannis Xenakis – Pithoprakta, for orchestra

Opera

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Film

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Births

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Deaths

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Awards

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References

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  1. ^ Guralnick, Peter (1994). Last Train to Memphis. Little, Brown. p. 258. ISBN 9780316332200.
  2. ^ Warwick, Neil; Kutner, Jon; Brown, Tony (2004). The Complete Book of the British Charts: Singles and Albums (3rd ed.). London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 1-84449-058-0.
  3. ^ The Billboard - "Speed and Quality on RCA Thesaurus" Ben Selvin 6 October 1956 p. 26 & p. 32 RCA Thesaurus Lawrence Welk on Google Books
  4. ^ The Billboard - "The Lawrence Welk Story - Welk to Radio via Thesaurus" 6 October 1956 p. 19 RCA Thesaurus Lawrence Welk on Google Books
  5. ^ "Songs from the Year 1956", tsort.info
  6. ^ "Malcolm Arnold – A Grand, Grand Overture (1956) – Music Sales Classical".
  7. ^ Warsaw Autumn
  8. ^ University of North Texas
  9. ^ "Séquence, Jean Barraqué" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  10. ^ "Variazione sull'aria di Papageno – Centro Studi Luciano Berio – Luciano Berio's Official Website".
  11. ^ "YourClassical from American Public Media".
  12. ^ "Archives with attitude". 6 August 1997.
  13. ^ "Soundscape Composition: John Cage's Radio Music". soundexplorations.blogspot.com.es. 4 June 2012.
  14. ^ "Henry Cowell Web Site". Archived from the original on April 22, 2017.
  15. ^ a b "Henry Cowell Web Site". Archived from the original on May 30, 2019.
  16. ^ "Cinque canti, Luigi Dallapiccola" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  17. ^ "Composer: Jesús Guridi – CLAMOR • Fundación Juan March".
  18. ^ Hill, Peter (1 January 2007). Olivier Messiaen: Oiseaux Exotiques. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 9780754656302 – via Google Books.
  19. ^ "Drei sinfonische Etüden, Hans Werner Henze" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  20. ^ "GHCD 2379/80 « Classical Music Review Blog".
  21. ^ "Charles Ives Robert Browning Overture Notes".
  22. ^ Jacob, Ruth. "Jacob – Oboe Concerto No.2". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  23. ^ "Jennyfer Vyvyan – Cold War Diplomacy". Archived from the original on October 3, 2012.
  24. ^ "Spartacus".
  25. ^ "Leopold Stokowski Concerts".
  26. ^ "Listen to Etudes for String Orchestra by Frank Martin".
  27. ^ Chicago Symphony Orchestra
  28. ^ Deutschlandradio Kultur
  29. ^ "Martinu, B.: Piano Concertos, Vol. 2 – Nos. 1, 2, 4 (Koukl, Bohuslav Martinu Philharmonic, Fagen)".
  30. ^ AG, Universal Edition. "Universal Edition: Bohuslav Martinu – The Frescoes of Piero della Francesca".
  31. ^ AG, Universal Edition. "Universal Edition: Olivier Messiaen – Oiseaux exotiques".
  32. ^ Hoban, Russell (17 November 2011). The Messiaen Companion. Faber and Faber. ISBN 9780571281046 – via Google Books.
  33. ^ psegno, davidia. "Il canto sospeso – Fondazione Archivio Luigi Nono Onlus".
  34. ^ "Styrelsen". Archived from the original on September 8, 2008.
  35. ^ "Full text of "Boston Symphony Orchestra concert programs, Season 76, 1956–1957, Trip"".
  36. ^ "London Concerts". The Musical Times. 97 (1360): 316–318. 1 January 1956. doi:10.2307/937895. JSTOR 937895.
  37. ^ "Joaquín Rodrigo – Concierto serenata (1952)".
  38. ^ Black, Leo (1 July 2014). Edmund Rubbra: Symphonist. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. ISBN 9781843839330 – via Google Books.
  39. ^ a b Michael Kurtz, Stockhausen: A Biography, translated by Richard Toop (London: Faber and Faber, 1992): 83–84. ISBN 978-0571171460
  40. ^ American Music Resource
  41. ^ "American Symphony Orchestra — Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1956)". Archived from the original on 2015-06-02. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  42. ^ "Le Chant du Monde" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  43. ^ "Quartets – Shostakovich Quartets". Archived from the original on 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  44. ^ Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Nr. 5: Zeitmaße (1955/56) für Oboe, Flöte, Englisch-Horn, Klarinette, Fagott", in his Texte zur Musik 2, edited by Dieter Schnebel, 46–48. DuMont Dokumente (Cologne: Verlag M. DuMont Schauberg, 1964 ): 46.
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